- Jacopo Buonaparte
Jacopo Buonaparte was an early member of the
Bonaparte family and a friend and advisor toMedici Pope Clement VII . He is notable for being a non-Roman eyewitness to the sack of Rome on May 6, 1527 where the pope was forced to surrender theCastel Sant' Angelo and pay a ransom for his life. Jacopo's record is one of the most important surviving historical documents of that time. [Jacopo Buonaparte: "Sac de Rome". Écrit EN 1527 par Jacques Bonaparte. Témoin oculaire, hrsgg. by Bonaparte, Napoléon Louis, Florenz 1850]Prior to this, Pope Clement the VII was Cardinal Guilio de' Medici and the connection between the Buonaparte and Medici family can be traced back to
Florence, Italy . The Buonapartes lived inSan Miniato just outside of Florence, and the Medici family underCosimo il Vecchio ruled until the 16th century. Jacopo, as stated, was a friend and advisor to one of the most powerful Medicis, the pope, and his brotherBenedetto Buonaparte was politically neutral. The relationship between the families was severelly strained after two of Jacopo's nephewsPier-Antonio Buonaparte andGiovanni Buonaparte joined the 1527 rebellion against the Medici rule.Jacopo himself was present at the sack of Rome, recorded the attack, and was saved from death because he was sheltered in the Castel Sant' Angelo with Pope Clement and his forces. After the attack and surrender, Pope Clement allied himself with the German Imperial Army, sacked Florence and banished Pier-Antonio and Giovanni, who were later restored by
Alessandro de' Medici . in San Miniato.Link to partbooks XIX 164-7 in the Magliabechiano archive
Musicologist
Joshua Drake suggests that Jacopo can be linked to four partbooks in theBiblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze that consist of 49 Italian, 24 French secular and 13 Latin sacred musical compositions from early composers such asJosquin ,Heinrich Isaac ,Sebastiano Festa andBernardo Pisano . The partbooks have been essential in reconstructing the life of Pisano.Drake discovered that emblems in the Bassus partbook bore a striking similarity to the
Buonaparte family coat of arms and the time period, binding and Florentine script made it plausible that Jacopo could have been the probable owner or compiler of these partbooks. [Joshua F. Drake , "The Part-books of a Florentine Ex-Patriate: new light on Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Ms. Magl. XIX 164-7",Early Music (OUP), Vol. 33, no. 4 (Oct. 2005), pp. 639-646. [http://em.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/639] ]References
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