- Breitspurbahn
The Breitspurbahn (IPA: braɪtunicode|ʃpu:rba:n, translation: "broad trackway") was a planned broad-gauge
railroad , a personal pet project ofAdolf Hitler during theThird Reich ofGermany , supposed to run on 3 meter gauge track with double-storey coaches between major cities of "Großdeutschland ", Hitler's proposed unified German-speaking state.History
Since reparations due after
World War I had to be paid,Deutsche Reichsbahn , Germany's railway company lacked money for appropriate expansion and even sufficient maintenance of their track network and rolling stock. After the "Machtergreifung " (seizure of power) of Hitler and his PartyNSDAP , plans for war were laid out and secret preparations started. One of the preparation objectives was to modernize the railway network and increase transport capacity.Hitler enthusiastically embraced a suggestion from
Fritz Todt to built a new high-capacity "Reichsspurbahn" (Imperial Gauge Railway) with notably increased gauge, and made this one of his favorite pet projects. Objections from railway experts - who foresaw difficulties in introducing an incompatible gauge (and proposed 4-track standard gauge lines instead) and couldn't imagine any use for the vast transport capacity of such a railway - were ignored, and Hitler personally ordered the "Breitspurbahn" to be built with initial lines between Hamburg, Berlin, Nuremberg, Munich and Linz.Tracks
The "Breitspurbahn" would have had a track width of 3 meters (almost 10 feet), over double the width of the common standard gauge track, and three times the width of narrow gauge or meter gauge track. Planning called for a ballastless track (much as was developed 40 years later for German high speed lines) which consisted of two parallel steel-concrete walls embedded in the ground with the rails fixed on top, with an elastic material between rail and concrete. Without
railroad tie s this would also have formed an ideal road for maintenance and military purposes.Bibliography
* Die Breitspurbahn. by Anton Joachimsthaler. Herbig, 1996. ISBN 3-7766-1352-1
External links
* [http://www.reichsspurbahn.de Reichsspurbahn.de] Pictures of the "Breitspurbahn"
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