- Hermann Lux
Hermann Lux (
September 3 ,1904 –July 8 ,1999 ), was a prominent inorganicchemist from Munich, Germany.He was born on September 3rd, 1904 inKarlsruhe .He studied chemistry in theUniversity of Karlsruhe where he graduated with honors in 1928 and then completed his education in the University of Bonn in 1929. He returned to Karlsruhe and worked there until his move toLudwig Maximilians University of Munich in 1937, where he worked as an assistant until 1940, then as a lecturer until 1946 and then became the head of the analytical chemistry department.He became an associate professor in 1944 and a full professor in 1955. He moved to theTechnical University of Munich in 1968 where he was a full professor of inorganic and analytical chemistry until his retirement in 1973. He died July 8th, 1999, almost 95 years old.Achievements
* Discovered a method of quantitative determination of 1 ppm quantities of mercury (1931, together with Alfred Stick)
* Extensively studied chemical reactions in molten salts, leading up to the Lux-Flood acid-base theory (1937) [Lux, H., "Säuren" und "Basen" im Schmelzfluss: die Bestimmung. der Sauerstoffionen-Konzentration. Ztschr. Elektrochem. 1939, 45(4),. 303–309]
* Invented the "hanging melt" method which made it possible to study extremely aggressive molten salt systems, such as alkali oxides.
* Investigated salts of metals in unusual oxidation states, such as bivalentchromium or pentavalentmanganese .
* Published a number of books including "Anorganisch-chemische Experimentierkunst" ("Inorganic-chemical experimental art") and "Praktikum der quantitativen anorganischen Analyse" ("Practical course of the quantitative inorganic analysis") which were translated into many languages and used by many analytic chemists.References
External links
* [http://www.amazon.de/s?search-type=ss&index=books-de&field-author=Hermann%20Lux Books by Hermann Lux on amazon.de]
Persondata
NAME= Lux, Hermann
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Chemist
DATE OF BIRTH=3 September ,1904
PLACE OF BIRTH=Karlsruhe ,Germany
DATE OF DEATH=8 July ,199
PLACE OF DEATH=Munich ,Germany
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