- Claude Etienne Minié
Claude Etienne Minié (February 13, 1804;
Paris - December 14, 1879; Paris) was a French Army officer famous for solving the problem of designing a reliablemuzzle-loading rifle by inventing theMinié ball in 1847, and theMinié rifle in 1849.Minié served in a number of African campaigns with the
Chasseurs , after which he was eventually promoted tocaptain . In 1849 he designed the Minié ball, a cylindrical bullet with a conical point. This projectile, combined with his rifle, resulted in a major improvement in firearm accuracy.The French government rewarded Minié with some 20,000 francs and installed him as a member of the staff at the
Vincennes military school . In 1858 he retired from theFrench Army with the rank ofcolonel , and later served as a military instructor for thekhedive ofEgypt and as a manager at theRemington Arms Company in theUnited States .References
*Sifakis, Stewart ; « Minie, Claude Etienne. » in "Who was who in the Civil War". OCLC|73872151
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/384023/Claude-Etienne-Minie Encyclopedia Britannica article on Claude Etienne Minie]
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