- Tyneham
Infobox UK place
official_name=Tyneham
country=England
region=South West England
population=0 (2001 Census)
os_grid_reference=SY885805
latitude=50.623956
longitude= -2.161887
post_town=
postcode_area=
postcode_district=
dial_code=
constituency_westminster= South Dorset
shire_district= Purbeck
shire_county=Dorset Tyneham is a ghost village in south
Dorset ,England , nearLulworth on theIsle of Purbeck . It remains acivil parish . The village is situated nearWorbarrow Bay on theJurassic Coast , and there have been fishing communities associated with the parish since theIron Age . The village is mentioned in theDomesday Book as "Tigeham", meaning "goat enclosure". It is part of theLulworth Estate .The village, and 7,500
acre s (30 km²) of surroundingheathland andchalk downland around thePurbeck Hills , were commandeered just beforeChristmas 1943 by the thenWar Office (now Ministry of Defence) for use as firing ranges for training troops. Approximately 200 people were displaced, leaving a notice on the church door:This measure was supposed to be temporary for the duration of
World War II , but in 1948 the army placed acompulsory purchase order on the land and it has remained in use for military training ever since. Though littered with scrap used as targets, and subject to regular shelling, the land has become a haven for wildlife as it has been free from farming and development. In 1975, after complaints from tourists and locals, the M.O.D. began opening the village and footpaths across the ranges at weekends and throughout August. Many of the village buildings have fallen into disrepair or have been damaged by shelling, and in 1967 the thenMinistry of Works pulled down theElizabethan manor house , though the church remains intact. The church and school house have since been preserved as museums.In the 1980s the village was used for the filming of "Comrades ", which tells the story of theTolpuddle Martyrs . The church had a fibreglass tower and large additional gravestones added and the village's Post Office Row was fronted with fibreglass cottages.Gallery
ee also
*
Imber , inWiltshire on theSalisbury Plain , is another village which was taken over for military purposes
* TheStanford Battle Area , inNorfolk , which contains six villages also taken over for military purposesExternal links
* [http://www.weymouth-dorset.co.uk/tyneham.html Tyneham Local History]
* http://www.isleofpurbeck.com/tyneham.html
* http://www.thedorsetpage.com/locations/Place/T210.htm
* [http://www.itraveluk.co.uk/photos/showgallery/cat/569.php Photographs of Tyneham]
* [http://testsys.mantissa.net/~admin18/321/dorset/atyneham.html Panoramic Tour]
* [http://www.wyrdlight.com/tyneham/index.htm Around Tyneham in 25 Images]
* [http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/85/tyneham_village_of_the_vanished.html Fortean Times: Village of the Vanished]
* [http://www.pbase.com/marc_paull/tyneham Tyneham: The village that Dorset lost] (a 17-image gallery)References
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