- Gal On
Infobox_Kibbutz
kibbutz_name = Gal On
foundation =1946
founded_by = Polish immigrants
region =Shephelah
industry =Agriculture
affiliation =Kibbutz Movement
website = [http://www.galon.org.il www.galon.org.il]Gal On ( _he. גל און, lit. "Wave of Strength") is a
kibbutz inIsrael 's southern lowlands associated with theHashomer Hatzair movement and its Kibbutz Artzi settlement organisation (now part of theKibbutz Movement ). Established as part of the 194611 points in the Negev settlement drive, [ [http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull&cid=1181813030493 Working the land] Jerusalem Post, 14 June 2007] it is located approximately ten kilometers north east ofKiryat Gat and two kilometers east ofBeit Guvrin . The kibbutz is administered as part of theYoav Regional Council .Environs
Gal On stands on a hill approximately twenty kilometers from the
Mediterranean Sea . The hill on which it is located borders the Guvrin stream, an auxiliary ofLachish River . With average rainfall and temperate weather, Gal On’sMediterranean climate allows for excellent agricultural production. [http://www.galon.org.il/english_galon_top.html Gal On] Kibbutz Gal On]History
The core group, or "gar'in", that would eventually found the kibbutz was formed from members of the Hashomer Hatzair Zionist Youth Movement in
Poland . The original nine founders of the kibbutz came to the land of Israel in 1939, originally settling inEin HaMifratz , nearHaifa . Once their group grew to thirty, they transferred toGiv'at Michael northwest ofNess Ziona to train for settlement ("hakhshara"). The group worked to build roads as well as harvest fruit in the neighboring orchards in the developing area. Despite their efforts, the group's economic circumstances were dire. Just after the close ofYom Kippur between5 October -6 October ,1946 , the group moved to their current location next to kibbutz Gat in the Shephelah as one of the 11 points of settlement established in the area that night. The kibbutz was established with the help of funding fromKeren Hayesod on land purchased by theJewish National Fund .Early statehood
Prior to the
1948 Arab-Israeli War , the region around Gal On was very dangerous forJew ish settlers. During the war the kibbutz was isolated and attacked by theEgyptian Army and surroundingPalestinian Arab villages.Fact|date=August 2007 Egyptian troops advanced within a kilometer of Gal On, but efforts by the Kibbutz members to lay minefields helped defend the kibbutz and maintain Israel's southern front during the war. In late October 1948, the kibbutz served as a base for theIsrael Defense Forces 'Operation Yoav as it was attacked by Arab forces, resulting in the capture ofBeit Jibrin in the east. In 1949, kibbutzBeit Guvrin was established nearby.The kibbutz's population was boosted by a group of
Holocaust survivor s who had arrived on the refugee ship Exodus in 1947. In 1951, a large group of Hashomer Hatzair members arrived fromNorth America . A group of Israeli Hashomer Hatzair members joined ten years later in 1961. Additionally, the kibbutz also absorbed a small group of members ofMapam fromUruguay .Desperate times
In the year 2000, the kibbutz found itself in a despondent economic and demographic condition: The kibbutz was losing money, and kibbutz children were leaving for the cities. Consequently, Gal On members decided to change its ways. Kibbutz members decided to adopt a new “security net.” This stabilized the economic situation, but had little effect on demographics. Although more kibbutz children are staying to live on the kibbutz, few become kibbutz members.
Their economic situation was exacerbated by a critical lack of water. Gal On had considerably large tracts of land that could not be cultivated because of the shortage. The kibbutz had a well that supplied 60,000 cubic meters of water a year – almost all of which was used for drinking water and daily needs. Only when the Israeli National Water Carrier was completed was it possible to expand the cultivated areas.
Industry and agriculture
A factory was established in the first days of the kibbutz, which was, at the time, the first factory in the country that produced steel tools using modern methods. After many years, the factory was shut down and a box factory was established in its place, but it too eventually closed. Years later, the kibbutz bought a fan factory that was for sale in
Ramla . This factory played an important role in the kibbutz economy for many years, until the fan market was inundated by cheap Chinese fans. The factory was converted to electrical motor production, but it too succumbed to the Chinese market and closed down. Today, the kibbutz survives mainly on income from agriculture and the salaries of kibbutz members working outside the kibbutz. Primary crops include wheat, watermelons, and sunflowers. The kibbutz also raises cows and chickens. In addition, the kibbutz's guest house is a significant source of income. Recently, the kibbutz hired a chairman to advise the kibbutz on economic matters.Loss of values
In order to survive economically, the kibbutz has been forced to sacrifice many of its original
socialist values. Kibbutz children no longer live in a communal children's home or go to school on the kibbutz, and even the communal meal hall has faced pressure to close. Fewer and fewer people are becoming kibbutz members, and often those who live at Gal On find jobs in the cities.References
External links
* [http://www.galon.org.il/ Official website]
* [http://sites.tzofit.co.il/galon/ Gal On guesthouse]
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