Shiga Mitsuko

Infobox Writer
name = Mitsuko Shiga


caption = Shiga Mitsuko
birthdate = birth date|1885|4|21|df=y
birthplace = Nagano, Nagano, Japan
deathdate = death date and age|1956|3|23|1885|4|21|df=y
deathplace = Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan
occupation = Writer
genre = haiku poetry
movement =
notableworks =
influences = Ota Mizuho
influenced = nihongo|Mitsuko Shiga|四賀光子|Shiga Mitsuko|extra=21 April 1885 – 23 March 1956 was the pen-name of a Japanese "tanka" poet active in Taishō and Showa period Japan. Her real name was Ota Mitsu.

Early life

Mitsuko was born in Nagano city, Nagano prefecture. After graduating from Nagano Normal School, she worked for two years as a teacher, during which time she met the poet Ota Mizuho, and began to compose "tanka" verses herself. She entered the Tokyo Women's Higher Normal School (present-day Ochanomizu University) in 1906 and married Ota Mizuho when she graduated.

Literary career

While teaching at a girls school in Tokyo, she assisted her husband in his literary magazine, "Choon", by contributing "tanka" verses and helping in its overall administration. On Ota's death in 1955, she took over responsibility for the magazine with her son, Ota Seikyu. From 1957 to 1965, she was also a selector of the verses submitted for the New Year's Poetry Reading at the Imperial Palace. She published numerous anthologies of her poetry during her lifetime, including "Fuji no Mi" ("Wisteria Beans"), "Asa Tsuki" ("Morning Moon"), "Asa Ginu" ("Linen Silk"), and "Kamakura Zakki" ("Kamakura Miscellany"). She also published some instructional guides to the writing of poetry, including "Waka dokuhon" ("A Guide to Waka Verse"), "Dento to Gendai Waka" ("Tradition and Modern Waka").

Mitsuko and her husband Ota Mizuho began to live in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture from 1934, calling their retreat "Yo-yo Sanso". What began as a quiet getaway became their permanent home from 1939. Mitsuko continued to live there after her husband's death, and died in 1976. Her grave is at the temple of Tokei-ji in Kamakura, which also has a large stone monument inscribed with one of her verses.

ee also

*Japanese literature
*List of Japanese authors

External links

* [http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/bunka/bunjinroku/shiga_e.htm Literary Figures of Kamakura]