- Vishpala
"Vishpala" ("IAST|viśpálā") is a woman (alternatively, a horse) mentioned in the
Rigveda (RV 1 .112, 116, 117, 118 andRV 10 .39). The name is likely from "IAST|viś" "settlement, village" and "IAST|bala" "strong", meaning something like "protecting the settlement".Vishpala, "seeking booty", is helped in battle (alternative, in the prize-race) by the
Ashvins . As she lost her leg "in the time of night, in Khela's battle" (alternatively, "in Khela's race, eager for a decision"), they gave her a "leg of iron" so that she could keep running (1.116.15).The interpretation as a female warrior in battle is due to Griffith (in keeping with
Sayana ), the interpretation as a horse race is due toKarl Friedrich Geldner .As is often the case in the Rigveda, especially in the young books 1 and 10 (dated to roughly 7000 BC) a myth is only alluded to, the poet taking for granted his audience's being familiar with it, and beyond the fact that the Ashvins gave Vishpala a new leg, no information has survived, neither about Vishpala herself nor about "Khela's battle", or indeed the character of Khela (the name meaning "shaking, trembling"). Nevertheless, the allusion qualifies as one of the earliest textual reference to a woman warrior, and the earliest reference to the concept of a prosthesis.
ee also
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List of women warriors in folklore, literature, and popular culture
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