- George S. Park
George Shepherd Park (October 28, 1811–June 6, 1890) was a
Texas War of Independence hero and founder ofParkville, Missouri ,Park University andManhattan, Kansas .Biography
Park was born in
Grafton, Vermont .In 1835, he served under
James Fannin in the Texas War of Independence. More than 400 of Fannin's troops were killed by troops ofAntonio López de Santa Anna in theGoliad Massacre and Park was one of the few survivors.In 1836 he moved to
Jackson County, Missouri where he taught school. Following thePlatte Purchase , in which Native Americans sold what is today northwest Missouri in 1838, Park took on a 99-year-lease of a steamboat landing site in the purchase area building a home on the bluffs above the Missouri River and platted the town of Parkville which he formally platted in 1844.In 1845 he organized the Parkville Presbyterian Church. In 1853 he started the "Industrial Luminary", a newspaper some believed to
abolitionist . Park, however, ownedslaves and termed the newspaper pro-commerce. Park generally believed thatslavery inKansas would be bad for business there.In 1854 while leading a trip up the
Kansas River , he established the town of Polistra near the mouth of the Big Blue River.Park's newspaper was raided by a pro-slavery mob on April 14, 1855, and the
printing press was thrown in theMissouri River . Park was in Polistra at the time closing a deal to turn over the town into a newly named Boston, Kansas to be run members by members of abolitionistNew England Emigrant Aid Company (who in turn would rename it Manhattan). The "Parkville Luminary," a newspaper based on the original "Luminary", began publishing again in 2004. The newspaper's first issue contained unpublished letters from Park's last issue and frequently reprints Park's own editorials from the original "Luminary".In 1858 Park would pledge $500 toward the establishing of a college in the newly named Manhattan. The school, Bluemont Central College, would later become
Kansas State University .Immediately after the 1855 incident, he moved to
Magnolia, Illinois where he made a fortune in real estate, but he returned to Parkville again in late 1855.In 1859 he promoted a railroad from
Cameron, Missouri to Parkville to be called the Parkville and Grand River Railroad. The road would then cross the Missouri River at Parkville. However in 1869 Kansas City won the race for the first bridge across the river at theHannibal Bridge which was to transform it into the dominant city in the region.Park was elected to the
Missouri State Senate in 1866 where he introduced a bill to establish an industrial college. The bill failed.Park formally moved back to Magnolia in 1874. He donated part of his land on the bluffs for a college to be headed by John A. McAfee, then president of Highland College in
Highland, Kansas . The school which became known asPark College was initially a school aimed at preparing students for missionary life for thePresbyterian Church . Among the training was students building the school structures including its landmark MacKay Hall.Park is buried on the Park College plot in the Walnut Grove Cemetery in Parkville.
References
* Dictionary of Missouri Biography By Lawrence O. Christensen et al - University of Missouri Press - 1999 - ISBN 0826212220 (available on print.google.com)
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