Batyr Berdyýew

Infobox Politician
name = Batyr Ataýewiç Berdyýew


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office = Turkmenistan Foreign Minister
term_start = July 28 2000
term_end = July 7 2001
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successor =
office2 = Turkmenistan Ambassador
to Austria, Slovakia, the Czech Republic,
and the OSCE
term_start2 = 1994
term_end2 = 2000
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office3 = Turkmenistan Deputy Foreign Minister
term_start3 = 1992
term_end3 = 1994
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birth_date = birth date and age|1960|10|03
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Batyr Ataýewiç Berdyýew ( _ru. Батыр Бердиев, "Batyr Berdiyev", born October 3 1960) is a former politician in Turkmenistan, specializing in the country's foreign relations. During the course of his career, he was an ambassador and a foreign minister.

Political career

From 1990 to 1991, he was a correspondent for the "Soyuz" and "Zhizn" newspapers, which are publications of Turkmenistan's Foreign Affairs ministry. From 1992 to 1994, he served as deputy foreign minister. [cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/specials/turkmenelections/bios/berdiyev.asp|title=BERDIYEV, Batyr Atayevich|accessdate=2007-03-21|work=Turkmenistan Votes 2004|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty] From 1994 to 2000, Batyr Berdyýew was the ambassador of Turkmenistan to Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. From July 28 2000 to July 7 2001, Berdyýew served as foreign minister of Turkmenistan, but was dismissed for alcoholism, [cite news |title=Turkmen President Fires Foreign Minister for Drunkenness |url= http://english.people.com.cn/english/200107/10/eng20010710_74586.html|work=People's Daily Online |publisher=People's Daily Online |date=2001-07-01 |accessdate=2007-03-22 ] poor knowledge of the native language Turkmen, a weakness for women, and failure to understand the problems of the Caspian and Aral Seas and Afghanistan. Later, he was replaced by Raşit Meredow at the request of President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov. [cite web|url=http://rulers.org/2001-07.html|title=July 2001|accessdate=2007-03-21|work=Rulers]

On December 8 2002, he was arrested for having a connection with an assassination attempt on President Niyazov. In January 2003, he was convicted of involvement in the assassination attempt and received a sentence of 25-year imprisonment. [cite web|url=http://rulers.org/indexb2.html|title=Index Be-Bh|accessdate=2007-03-21|work=Rulers] Opposition members of the assassination reported that Berdyýew was either seriously ill or dead. [cite encyclopedia| last = Brown | first = Bess | encyclopedia =Britannica Book of the Year, 2004 | title = Turkmenistan | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9396416/Turkmenistan | accessdate = 2007-03-21 | year = 2007 | publisher = Encyclopaedia Britannica Online] Nothing has been confirmed, and his death is now regarded as a rumor. In a publication by the Open Society Institute, Berdyýew is listed as an alleged victim of a human rights violation in Turkmenistan by being allegedly tortured while in custody. [cite web |url=http://www.eurasianet.org/turkmenistan.project/files2/hrviolations.pdf |title=Human Rights Violations in Turkmenistan |accessdate=2007-03-22 |last=Turkmenistan Project, division of Central Eurasia Project, project of Open Society Institute |authorlink=Open Society Institute |date=2003-01-24 |format=PDF |publisher=Open Society Institute |language=English]

On September 19 of the same year, Berdyýew was given the Sakharov Prize for his efforts to bring democracy, freedom of the press, and the rule of law to his country. The same award was also given to three other Central Asian political prisoners: Mukhammed Bekjanov of Uzbekistan, Feliks Kulov of Kyrgyzstan, and Ghalymzhan Zhaqiyanov of Kazakhstan. [cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/specials/turkmenelections/timeline.asp|title=Dates Related to Elections, Officials, and Policy|accessdate=2007-03-21|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]

Following Niyazov's death, his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow, was asked about the fates of Berdyýew and alleged co-conspirator Boris Şyhmyradow at a visit to Columbia University in September 2007. Berdimuhammedow said that he thought they were still alive. [ [http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2141 "Turkmenistan: Jailed opposition leaders Boris Shihmuradov and Batyr Berduyev are alive"] , "Vremya Novostei" (ferghana.ru), September 26, 2007.]

Timeline

*1990 to 1991 - Correspondent for Soyuz and Zhizn, publications of Foreign Affairs Ministry
*1992 to 1994 - Deputy foreign minister
*1994 to 2000 - Ambassador to Austria, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
*2000 to 2001 - Foreign minister

References