- Lake Hawea
Infobox_lake
lake_name = Lake Hawea
image_lake = Lake Hawea, New Zealand.jpg
caption_lake =
image_bathymetry =
caption_bathymetry =
location = Queenstown-Lakes District, Otago Region,South Island
coords = coord|44|30|S|169|17|E|region:NZ_type:waterbody|display=inline,title
type =
inflow =
outflow = Hawea River
catchment =
basin_countries = New Zealand
length =
width =
area = 141 km²
depth =
max-depth = 392 m
volume =
residence_time =
shore =
elevation = 348 m
islands =
cities =Lake Hawea is located in the
Otago Region ofNew Zealand , at an altitude of 348 metres. It covers an area of some 141 km² and is, at its deepest, 392 metres deep. Its name is Māori, and is thought to be named after a local tribe though the exact meaning is uncertain.In 1958 the lake was raised artificially by 20 metres to store more water for increased
hydroelectric power generation.At its greatest extent, which is roughly along a north-south axis, the lake is 35 kilometres long. It lies in a glacial valley formed during the last ice age, and is fed by the Hunter River. Nearby
Lake Wanaka lies in a parallel glacial valley eight kilometres to the west. At their closest point (a rocky ridge called The Neck), the lakes are only 1000 metres apart. Lake Hawea is dammed to the south by an ancientterminal moraine created some 10,000 years ago.The only flat land around the lake is at its southern end, surrounding its outflow into the Hawea River, a short tributary of the Clutha, which it joins near Albert Town. The settlement of
Hawea is found at the lake's southern shore.The lake is a popular resort, and is well used in the summer for
fishing , boating andswimming . The nearby mountains and fast-flowing rivers allow foradventure tourism year-round, withjetboat ing andskiing facilities located nearby.In pre-European history, Hawea had an important role, when, in the 1830s the
Māori residents of Hawea brought warning to the residents of theSouth Island east coast of a planned attack over alpine passes by a war party of the warrior Te Puoho.References
*"Wise's New Zealand Guide" (4th ed.). (1969). Dunedin, NZ: H.Wise & Co. (N.Z.) Ltd.
*"Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved February, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
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