Ralph Francis Stearley

Infobox Military Person
name = Ralph Francis Stearley
born = birth date|1898|7|25
died = death date and age|1973|2|3|1898|7|25
placeofbirth = flagicon|Indiana Brazil, Indiana
placeofdeath = flagicon|Indiana Brazil, Indiana


caption = General Ralph F. Stearley, United States Army
nickname =
allegiance = flagicon|United States United States of America
serviceyears = 1918–1973
rank = Major General
branch = United States Army United States Air Force
commands = First Tactical Air Division Ninth Tactical Air Division Fourteenth Air Force Twentieth Air Force
unit =
battles = World War I World War II Korean War
awards = Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Air Medal Bronze Star and the Commendation Ribbon
relations =
laterwork =
portrayedby =

Ralph Francis Stearley (July 25, 1898 - February 3, 1973) was a United States Army and Air Force officer from 1918 until 1973. He is best known as a general in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Stearly was born at Brazil, Indiana, in 1898. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the cavalry on November 1, 1918.

Education

After graduation he remained at the academy until the following July, when he made a tour of battlefields in Europe. Upon his return to the United States in October 1919, he entered the Cavalry School at Fort Riley, Kansas, from which he graduated the following July. He then joined the Fourth Cavalry at Fort Brown, Texas.

He entered Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in August 1921 and after completing the communications engineering course in June 1922 was assigned to the Fourth Cavalry at Fort McIntosh, Texas. In March 1923 he joined the 1st Signal Troop of the First Cavalry at Fort Bliss, Texas.

Early career

In March 1925 he was transferred to the United States Army Air Corps and went to Brooks Field, Texas, for training. In September of that year he was transferred to Kelly Field, Texas, where he attended the Advanced Flying School. Upon graduation in March 1926, he remained at Kelly Field for duty with the Third Attack Group.

He was ordered to the Philippines in July 1928 for duty with the Fourth Composite Group at Nichols Field. Upon returning to the United States in July 1930, he was assigned to the Third Attack Group at Fort Crockett, Texas. In February 1934 he went to Chicago, Illinois, for duty with the Army Air Mail Operations, and in August of that year he entered the Air Corps Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Alabama. In September 1935 he entered the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. He graduated the following June, at which time he returned to Maxwell Field as instructor at the Air Corps Tactical School. In July and August 1938 he attended the Chemical Warfare School at Edgewood Arsenal, Maryland, after which he returned to Maxwell Field.

In May 1940 he became assistant executive officer in the Training and Operations Division of the Office of the Chief of Air Corps in Washington, which later became the Flying Training Command.

World War II

During April 1942 he served on the Canadian-American Military Board and in June of that year was appointed chief of the Air Group of the Military Intelligence Service of the War Department General Staff in Washington, D.C.. He became director of Air Support at Army Air Forces headquarters in January 1943 and the following May assumed command of the First Air Support Command at Morris Field, N.C., which was soon redesignated the First Tactical Air Division.

In April 1944 he joined the Ninth Tactical Air Force in the European theater as operations officer. The following August he became operations officer of the newly-organized First Allied Airborne Army, and in April 1945 was appointed commanding general of the Ninth Tactical Air Division of the Ninth Air Force, which operated in France and Northern Germany. The following September he became commander of the Air Section, 15th Army Theater General Board, in the European theater.

Post-war

He returned to Air Force headquarters in January 1946 for duty as deputy chief of the Legislative and Liaison Division of the War Department General Staff. Two years later, he was appointed director of the Legislative and Liaison Division of the Directorate of Public Relations in the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.

He was named commanding general of the 14th Air Force at Orlando Air Force Base, Fla., in July 1948 and retained that position when the 14th Air Force was moved to Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, in October 1949.

In July 1950 he was appointed commanding general of the 20th Air Force at Kadena Air Base, Okinawa.

Awards and commendations

General Stearley has been awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and the Commendation Ribbon. His foreign decorations include the Commander of the Order of the British Empire, the French Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur and Croix de Guerre avec Palme, the Belgian Order of Leopold, Croix de Guerre avec Palme, and the Netherlands Order of Orange Nassau, Degree of Commander.

He was rated a command pilot, combat observer and aircraft observer.

ee also

References

* [http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=7238 Biography of Major General Ralph Francis Stearley]
* [http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/personal_papers/pp237.html Air Force Historical Research Agency]