Johnny Clarke

Johnny Clarke (born January 12, 1955, Whitfield Town, Kingston, Jamaica) is a reggae musician.

Biography

Clarke grew up in the Kingston ghetto of Whitfield Town. In 1971 he won a talent contest in Bull Bay, his prize a meeting with producer Clancy Eccles, with whom he recorded his first song, "God Made the Sea and the Sun", the following year.Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6] The single didn't sell well, and disappointed with the lack of promotion from Eccles, he moved on to Rupie Edwards, who produced Clarke's first hits in 1973, with "Everyday Wondering" and "Julie". In 1974, Clarke moved on again, recording "Jump Back Baby" for Glen Brown, before beginning a long association with Bunny Lee and his band The Aggrovators in 1974. "None Shall Escape the Judgement" was an immediate success and became the title track on Clarke's debut album. Clarke was named Artist of the Year in Jamaica in both 1974 and 1975, and became one of the most popular singers on the island, mixing original songs with covers of popular reggae songs by other artists, and mixing roots and lovers-themed material. A Rastafarian, many of Clarke's songs concern his faith and the beliefs of the Rastafari movement, such as anti-violence (as heard on "Let Go Violence") and legalization of marijuana ("Legalize It"). He helped define the "Flying Cymbals" period that preceded the "Roots Rockers" sound of the mid to late 1970s. Clarke was one of the first Jamaican artists signed to Virgin Records' Frontline subsidiary in 1976, releasing the albums "Authorized Version" and "Rockers Time Now" on the label. Clarke enjoyed further hits in the early 1980s with producer S Douglas, before working again with Lee. His popularity in Jamaica, however, declined, and he relocated to London in 1983, recording with Mad Professor, as well as further recordings for Jamaican producers King Tubby, Errol Thompson, and Prince Jammy. He has since occasionally reappeared with new material - "Rasta Nuh Fear" in 1992, and "Rock With Me" in 1997 - and continues to tour regularly.

tudio albums

*"None Shall Escape the Judgement" (1974) Total Sounds
*"Moving Out" (1975) Total Sounds
*"I'm Gonna Put It On" (1975) Vulcan
*"Authorised Version" (1976) Frontline
*"Rocker's Time Now" (1976) Frontline
*"Don't Stay Out Late" (1976) Paradise
*"Up Park Camp" (1977) Justice
*"Girl I Love You" (1977) Justice
*"Sweet Conversation" (1978) Third World
*"King of the Arena" (1978) Third World
*"Satisfaction" (1979) Third World
*"Down In a Babylon" (1980) Cha Cha
*"I Man Come Again" (1982) Black Music
*"Yard Style" (1983) Ariwa
*"Sly & Robbie Present the Best of Johnny Clarke" (1985) Vista Sounds
*"Give Thanks" (1985) Ariwa
*"Rasta Nuh Fear" (1992) Sonic Sounds
*"Rock With Me" (1997)
*"Reggae Heights" (2003) Mafia & Fluxy

References

External links

* [http://www.roots-archives.com/artist/14 Johnny Clarke at Roots Archives]
* [http://www.reggae-vibes.com/concert/jclarke/jclarke.htm Interview by Peter I]
* [http://www.rebelbase.be/index.php?page=54&interview_column=35 Jah Rebel interview]