Nicanor Zabaleta

N. Zabaleta

Nicanor Zabaleta (January 7, 1907 – March 31, 1993) was a Spanish virtuoso and populariser of the harp.^[1]

Zabaleta was born in San Sebastián, Spain, on January 7, 1907. In 1914 his father, an amateur musician, bought him a harp in an antique shop. He soon began taking lessons from Vincenta Tormo de Calvo (Madrid Conservatory faculty) and Luisa Menarguez. In 1925 he began studies in Paris, where his teachers were Marcel Tournier and Jacqueline Borot. In 1926, in Paris, he made his own official concert debut. Then he travelled to the U.S. and there, on July 5, 1934 he made his North America debut in New York City. At a concert in Puerto Rico in 1950 he met Graziela and they were married in 1952. They relocated to Spain and Zabaleta began touring Europe.^[2] During the years of 1959–1962 he led a harp class on Accademia Musicale Chigiana courses in Siena.^[3]

He performed mainly music of the 18th century, and also ancient and modern music.^[4][1] People who composed for him include Alberto Ginastera, Darius Milhaud, Heitor Villa-Lobos, Walter Piston, Ernst Krenek, Joaquín Rodrigo.^[2][4] Josef Tal's Concerto for Harp and Electronics was commissioned by Zabaleta in 1971, and premiered by him in Munich the same year^[5]. It is estimated that Zabaleta sold nearly three million records.^[2]

He was awarded the Premio Nacional de Música of Spain in 1982 and six years later, in 1988, he was elected to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.

Zabaleta's final concert on June 16, 1992 in Madrid was given when his health was already declining.^[2] He died on March 31, 1993 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} (in Polish) Zabaleta Nicanor, http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3999632, retrieved 2007-03-18. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Cummings, Robert, "Nicanor Zabaleta", Allmusic, http://www.allmusic.com/artist/q61616 
3. ^ (in Polish) ZABALETA Nicanor, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, http://www.rmfclassic.pl/index.html?a=encyklopedia&op=id&id=1581977, retrieved 2007-03-18. 
4. ^ ^{a b} (in Polish) Zabaleta Nicanor, http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/77262,,,,zabaleta_nicanor,haslo.html, retrieved 2007-03-18. 
5. ^ Muenchener Merkur, Dec. 9, 1971>

Recordings

• Harfe (Harp). Ravel, Debussy, Handel, Albrechtsberger. Paul Kuentz Chamber Orchestra. DGG LP 139 304. 1967.
• Johann Sebastian Bach. Partita #2 in D minor BWV 1004, Suite #3 in B minor BWV 814, Partie A major BWV 832. Deutsche Grammophon 12" vinyl: 2530 333. 1973
• Handel, Bach, Mozart, Dittersdorf, Krumpholtz, Wagenseil, Boieldieu: various harp works, Deutsche Grammophon CD 413 684-2
• Camille Saint Saens: Morceau de concert G-dur op. 154. ... Germaine Tailliferre: Concertino pour Harpe et Orchestre.... Alberto Ginastera: Concierto para harpa y Orquestra. Nicanor Zabaleta & Jean Martinon. DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 2530 008. LP
• Ravel. Introduction & Allegro (with Berlin RSO cond. Fricsay). Deutsche Grammophon 10" vinyl: DG 17135.

External links

• Holland, Bernand (1987-25-01), "Harp: Nicanor Zabaleta", New York Times, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5D7153CF936A15752C0A961948260 
• Page, Tim (1987-25-01), "Music Notes; Zabaleta, At 80, Still Master Of The Harp", New York Times, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEED81338F93BA25752C0A961948260 
• Moretón Achsel, Isabel (1992-16-08), "Nicanor Zabaleta - A Personal Biography", http://www.moreton.de/Harfe/harp-music/zabaleta/nicanor.html 

Persondata
Name	Zabaleta, Nicanor
Alternative names
Short description	Basque harpist
Date of birth	January 7, 1907
Place of birth	San Sebastián, Basque Country
Date of death	March 31, 1993
Place of death	San Juan, Puerto Rico

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