- Tayy
Tayy ( _ar. طيء) is a large and ancient
Arabian tribe belonging to the southern orQahtanite branch of Arab tribes. Their original homeland was the area of the two mountains Aja and Salma in north central Arabia (currentlyHa'il Province ,Saudi Arabia ), though, like allQahtanite tribes, it is believed they originally moved there fromYemen . The tribe shared the area withBani Assad andBani Tamim , and its members included both nomads and settled town-dwellers.The tribe is believed to have included a number of
Christians beforeIslam , though most of the tribe's members are reported to have beenpagan . The most famous figure from Tayy in that period was the legendaryHatim Al-Ta'i ("Hatim of Tayy"), said to be a Christian, and renowned among the Arabs for genorosity and hospitality. He also figures in theArabian Nights . The early Islamic historical sources report that his son,'Adiyy ibn Hatim , whom they sometimes refer to as the "king" of Tayy, converted toIslam beforeMuhammad 's death. He is particularly revered by theShi'a , who consider him a partisan ofAli . Another figure from Tayy during this period wasZayd al-Khayr , a prominent member of Tayy who is said to have led Tayy's delegation toMuhammad acceptingIslam .Though sections of Tayy began migrating to neighboring regions such as Iraq and Syria before Islam, Tayy participated heavily in the
Muslim Conquests of the early centuries ofIslam , with sections or individual members of the tribe settling in many parts of the Islamic Empire, including Lebanon and Egypt. Most of these, however, were later assimilated into the general populations of these areas or into other tribes.Though no longer existing as an autonomous tribal grouping since the early Islamic era, Tayy has been the progenitor of several other tribes in
Iraq ,Syria ,Saudi Arabia , andKuwait . Among the tribes that are descendent of Tayy areBanu Lam , theFudhool tribal confederation, and some sections ofBani Khalid . Many individuals in Iraq use the surname "Al-Ta'ii", as well, though they mostly belong to Bani Lam and other tribes descendant of Tayy.Time Line
*115 BCE Tayy's exodus from Yemen
*Tayy neigbhors Bani Asad
*Tayy concurs ija and salam now known as jabal shammar
*Tayy's internal wars
*Tayy regains peace brokered by Alharith alaarij bin jibla king of Syria
*Tayy's knight kills Antar bin Shadad
*Tayy Resumes fighting after the death of Alharith bin Jibla's death (Youm Alyahamim)
*Tayy's tribe of Jadila is crippled and enters into a treaty with Kalb
*Tayy Recives Ali as an emissary from Mohamad he destorys the Fulus Idol
*Tayy Sends a delegation to Mohamed and enters Islam
*Tayy Rebels against abu Bakr and refuses to pay tax
*Tayy surrenders to the first caliph, Khalid Ibn alwalid convinces Adi bin Hatem to surrender
*Tayy back Ali Ibn abi Talib against muawia
*Tayy's chief altarmah ibn adi ibn hatem offers assylum to hussien bin AliReferences
*The History of Shmmar by John Frederich Williamson ("Arabic").
*The Tribes of Iraq by Abbas Alazzawi ("Arabic").
*The Days of the Arabs before Islam by Alfudaily ("Arabic" ).
*A comprehnsive history of Shammar by Amer Aladhadh ("English").
* [http://www.shmmr.net Tayy (Shammar) tribe oficial website] .See also
*
Banu Lam
*Ha'il
*Adiyy ibn Hatim
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