Ram Bagh

The Ram Bagh is the oldest Mughal Garden in India, originally built by the Mughal Emperor Babur in 1528 A.D., located about five kilometers northeast of the Taj Mahal in Agra. Babur was temporarily buried there before being interred in Kabul.

The garden is a Paradise garden or Charbagh, where pathways and canals divide the garden to represent the Islamic ideal of paradise, an abundant garden through which rivers flow. The Ram Bagh provides an example of a variant of the charbagh in which water cascades down three terraces in a sequence of cascades. Two viewing pavilions face the Jumna river and incorporates a subterranean 'tahkhana' which was used during the hot summers to provide relief for visitors. The garden has numerous water courses and fountains.Koch, p.37-41]

The name is a corruption of the Persian "Aaram Bagh" meaning 'Garden of Rest'. [ [http://www.ncl.ac.uk/unescolandscapes/files/KAUSARSajjad.pdf Meaning of Mughal Landscape] ] . It is also variously known as "Bagh-i Nur Afshan" 'Light-Scattering Garden', "Aalsi Bagh" or 'Lazy Garden': according to legend, Emperor Akbar proposed to his third wife, who was a gardner there, by lying idle for 6 days until she agreed to marry him.

Jahangir waited in the garden in early March 1621 for the most astrologically auspicious hour for him to enter Agra after he took the Fort of Kangra. The preserved, surviving architecture dates to his reign and demonstrates the skill of his wife Nur Jahan as a garden designer.

Citations

References

*cite book| last = Koch | first = Ebba | title = The Complete Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra | origdate = Aug 2006| format = Hardback| edition = First| publisher = Thames & Hudson Ltd | location = | language = English| id = ISBN 0500342091| pages = 288 pages
*cite web| url = http://www.gardenvisit.com/ge/ram_bagh.htm| title = Gardens guide - Ram Bagh| accessdate = 2007-03-14| last = Turner| first = Tom| date = 1998| publisher = Gardenvisit.com| language = English
*cite web| url = http://www.agrahub.com/agra-monuments/rambagh-gardens.html| title = Rambagh Gardens Agra | accessdate = 2007-03-14| last = | first = | date = | publisher = Agra hub| language = English

Further reading

*cite web| url = http://www.archnet.org/library/pubdownloader/pdf/3848/doc| title = The Mughal Waterfront Garden. In Gardens in the Time of the Great Muslim Empires: Theory and Design | accessdate = 2007-02-13 | author =Petruccioli, Attilio (ed.) | coauthors = Koch, Ebba | year = 1997| publisher = E. J. Brill