James E. Talmage

LDSApostleshipinfo
English name = James E. Talmage


birth_name=James Edward Talmage
birth_date=birth date|1862|09|21
birthplace=Hungerford, Berkshire, England
death_date=death date and age|1933|07|27|1862|09|21
deathplace=Salt Lake City, Utah
president_who_called=Joseph F. Smith
apostledate=death date and age|1911|12|08|1862|09|21
ordination_reason=Death of John Henry Smith; Charles W. Penrose added to First Presidency
end_date=death date and age|1933|07|27|1862|09|21
end_reason=Death
reorganization=Charles A. Callis ordained

James Edward Talmage (September 21 1862 – July 27 1933) born in Hungerford, Berkshire, England, was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1911 until his death in 1933.

Early life

Talmage grew up in Hungerford, England. He was baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at age 10 on June 15, 1873. He moved with his family to Provo, Utah in 1877. In Provo he studied the Normal Course at Brigham Young Academy, having as one of his teachers Karl G. Maeser. He graduated in 1880.

In 1881, Talmage received a collegiate diploma from the BYA Scientific Department, the first such diploma to be issued.

His early predilection was for the sciences, and in 1882-1883 he took selected courses in chemistry and geology at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Though a special student and not a candidate for a degree, he passed during his single year of residence nearly all the examinations in the four-year course and later graduated; and in 1883-1884 he was engaged in advanced work at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Family

Talmage married Mary May Booth on the June 14, 1888. Among their children was John Talmage who wrote a biography of his father.His son Sterling B. Talmage (1889-1956) followed his example and became a geologist. [ [http://www.lib.utah.edu/spc/mss/accn724/accn724.html Sterling B. Talmage Papers ] ]

Academic career

Talmage studied chemistry and geology at Lehigh University and Johns Hopkins University. He received a B.S. degree from Lehigh University in 1891. Talmage recieved a Ph.D. from Illinois Wesleyan University for nonresident work in 1896. [Andrew Jenson. "LDS Biographical Encyclopedia". Vol. 3, p. 787]

Talmage was elected to life membership in several learned societies, and for many years was a Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society (London), Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (Edinburgh), Fellow of the Geological Society (London), Fellow of the Geological Society of America, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Associate of the Philosophical Society of Great Britain, or Victoria Institute, and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Talmage taught science at Brigham Young Academy both before and after he went to study in the eastern United States. He served as president of the University of Deseret, now known as University of Utah, from 1894-1897. [ [https://www.alumni.utah.edu/u-news/august07/earthquake_recording.html University of Utah Alumni Association e-newsletter, U-News & Views, August 2007 ] ] From 1897-1907 Talmage was a professor of geology at the University of Utah.

In 1909 Talmage was serving as the director of the Deseret Museum. He went to Detroit in November of that year to participate in diggings connected with general Scotford-Soper-Savage relics craze that involved the finding of supposed ancient relics in much of Michigan. [Richard B. Stamps, "Tools Leave Marks: Material Analysis of the Scotford-Soper-Savage Michigan Relics" in "BYU Studies" Vol. 40 (2001) no. 3 p. 212.] Talmage would go on to denounce these findings as a forgery in the September 1911 edition of the Deseret Museum Bulletin in an article entitled "The Michigan Relics: A Story of Forgery and Deception".

Religious writings

He was the author of several religious books such as "Jesus the Christ", "The House of the Lord", "The Great Apostasy" and "The Articles of Faith." These books are an effort to clarify LDS doctrine and are still widely read by Latter-day Saints.

In 1911 the First Presidency of the Church was shocked to learn that a photographer had gained unauthorized access to the Salt Lake Temple and had taken numerous photographs of the interior. He was now holding those photographs ransom for 100,000 dollars. Talmage suggested that the First Presidency commission its own photographs of the temple. Joseph F. Smith, then president of the church, then suggested that Talmage write a treatise on the subject of the temple, to accompany the publication of the photographs. It was done and shortly thereafter the book titled "The House of the Lord" was published in 1912.Fact|date=April 2008

Political involvement

Talmage also went to Washington D.C. to testify in the Smoot Hearings

Religious offices

Talmage became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1911. From 1924-1928 Talmage served as president of the European Mission of the LDS Church. [Garr et. al, "Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History". p. 1217.]

He died in 1933.

Honors

The Mathematics and Computer Sciences Building at Brigham Young University is named after Talmage. There is also a building on the University of Utah campus named after him.

Published works

*"First Book of Nature" (1888)
*"The Domesitc Science, a Book for Use in Schools and for General Reading" (1891) [http://books.google.com/books?id=r50CAAAAYAAJ online 1892 second edition]
*"Tables for Blowpipe Determinations of Minerals" (1898)
*"The Articles of Faith: A Series of Lectures on the Principal Doctrines of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" (1899) [http://books.google.com/books?id=JecQAAAAIAAJ online]
*"The Great Salt Lake, Present and Past" (1900) [http://www.archive.org/details/greatsaltlakepre00talmrich online]
*"The Great Apostasy: Considered in the Light of Scriptural and Secular History" (1909) [http://books.google.com/books?id=yJn69K_Q0y0C online]
*"The Story of Mormonism" (1910) [http://books.google.com/books?id=iHA1FKKoARcC online 1920 seventh edition]
*"The House of the Lord" (1912)
*"The Philosophy of Mormonism" (1914)
*"" (1915) [http://books.google.com/books?id=tSEPAAAAIAAJ online]
*"Latter-Day Revelations: Selections from the Book of Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", Deseret Book Company (1915)
*"The Vitality of Mormonism", Deseret Book Company (1919) [http://books.google.com/books?id=p8Q4AAAAMAAJ online]
*"Sunday Night Talks by Radio" (1930)
*"The Parables of James E. Talmage", comp. Albert L. Zobell, Jr. Deseret Book Company (1973)
*"The Essential James E. Talmage", Signature Books, Salt Lake City, 1997, ISBN 1-56085-018-3

See also

* Mormonism and evolution

Notes

External links

* [http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/MMD&CISOPTR=56538&REC=8 James E. Talmage Journal. Volume 1, 1924.] Digital Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
* [http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/MMD&CISOPTR=56169&REC=9 James E. Talmage Journal. Volume 2, 1924-1925.] Digital Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
* [http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/MMD&CISOPTR=56065&REC=10 James E. Talmage Journal. Volume 3, 1926.] Digital Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
* [http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/MMD&CISOPTR=56816&REC=11 James E. Talmage Journal. Volume 4, 1927.] Digital Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
* [http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/MMD&CISOPTR=56568&REC=12 James E. Talmage Journal. Volume 5, 1928.] Digital Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
* [http://www.lib.byu.edu/dlib/mmd/diarists/Talmage_%20James.html James Edward Talmage] , by Jeffrey S. Hardy, in "Mormon Missionary Diaries". Digital Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.

*
* "The Great Apostasy" [http://books.google.com/books?id=yJn69K_Q0y0C]
*cite web | author=Grampa Bill | title=James E. Talmage | work=Grampa Bill's G. A. Pages | url=http://personal.atl.bellsouth.net/w/o/wol3/talmaje1.htm | accessmonthday=August 5 | accessyear=2005
*Utah History Encyclopedia http://www.media.utah.edu/UHE/t/TALMAGE,JAMES.html