- Kamed al lawz
Infobox City Lebanon
official_name = Kamed Al Lawz
native_name = كامد اللوز
governorate = Bekaa Governorate
district = West BekaaKamed El-Loz, is located in West Bekaa, Lebanon, and is known as "Kumidi" of El Amarna documents .
This town was the site of major German archaeological excavations between 1963 and 1981. One of the most important sites in Lebanon, dating back to the
Chalcolithic period (4,000 BC); the excavations have now been covered over.Nonetheless, archaeologists found and recorded many spectacular buildings, which are very important to the history of the region.Numerous urban structures such as defense systems,temple s,palace s, private dwellings,workshop s and cemeteries were uncovered. Archaeologists also found everyday objects such as pottery, as well as jewelry and other luxury items.Probably the most important finds were documents written on clay tablets. The village of Kamed el-Loz lies on top of settlements built in the Persian,Hellenistic and Roman periods.South of the village we find anecropolis or burial place that also dates to this era.Just outside Kamed-El-Loz is a large Umayyad quarry visible from the road. Rock-cut tombs can be seen here, as well asAramaic inscriptions.The quarry provided stones for the 8th century City of Anjar and was worked by Nestorian Christians from Iraq who were brought to the Beqaa for this purpose.
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