Behice Boran

"Behice Boran"' May 1, 1910 – October 7, 1987, was a [Turkish] Marxist, politician, author and sociologist.

She graduated from Arnavutköy American Girl’s College in Istanbul, Turkey, and studied sociology at Michigan University in The United States. She received her PhD on sociology, and involved in Marxism. She was nominated to Ankara University, Language-History-Geography Faculty, (AÜ, DTCF) as an associate professor.

She wrote for periodicals Yurt ve Dünya (English: Motherland and World) and Adımlar (English: Pases).

She also joined the clandestine Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) and began publishing left-wing periodicals which led to her sacking from the university. In 1950, she led the formation of the Turkish Peace-lovers Association which protested against Turkey's participation the Korean War, which led to her arrest and a sentence of 15 months in prison.

Between 1965-69, Boran served as one of TIP's deputies in the parliament. In 1970, she assumed the leadership of the party. She was arrested after the military coup of 1971 and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment. After she was released following an amnesty, she re-establihed the TIP in 1975.

After the military coup of 1980, Boran went into exile in Europe, living as a political refugee in Sofia, Brussels and Düsseldorf. In 1987, she announced that TIP and TKP had decided to merge. She died soon after this press conference from a heart disease in Brussels. Her body was brought to Istanbul and her funeral turned into a mass demonstration, the first public show of force of Turkey's left-wing movement after the coup.