Ethmostigmus rubripes

Taxobox
name = "Ethmostigmus rubripes"

---

regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
subphylum = Myriapoda
classis = Chilopoda
ordo = Scolopendromorpha
familia = Scolopendridae
genus = "Ethmostigmus"
species = "E. rubripes"
binomial = "Ethmostigmus rubripes"
binomial_authority = (Brandt, 1840)

"Ethmostigmus rubripes", or the Giant centipede, is the largest endemic Australasian centipede. Head and body length 7.5 to over 16 cm (6¼ inches). The body is long and flattened. Coloration is dark or greenish-brown to orange or orange-yellow, with yellow legs and antennae.

Habitat and range

It is found in both dry and moist habitats, usually in sheltered places such as under logs, leaf litter and bark, and on rocks. It is solitary, terrestrial and a nocturnal predator. It is common throughout Australia, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, Indonesia, Southeast Asia and China.

The giant centipede has modified claws called forcipules which curve around its head and can deliver venom into its prey. The venom is toxic to both mammals and insects, but does not appear to be strong enough to kill large animals quickly. It can cause severe pain in humans which can last for several days but which can be relieved somewhat by the application of icepacks. Some people report "intense pain", while others claim it is no worse than a wasp sting. In one incident reported, there has been a death.

References

* "Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland". 2000. Queensland Museum. ISBN 0-7242-9349-3
* Ménez, André et al. "Venom apparatus and toxicity of the centipede "Ethmostigmus rubripes" (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae)." "Journal of Morphology". 2005. Vol. 206, Issue 3, pp. 303-312.
* "Cooktown Local News", Issue 307, March 28, 2007, pp. 1 and 11.
* "Is this the nation's biggest centipede?" "The Cairns Post". March 30, 2007, pp. 1 and 3.

External links

* [http://www.faunanet.gov.au/wos/factfile.cfm?Fact_ID=103 Australian Museum online]
* [http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/abrs/fauna/details.pl?pstrVol=CHILOPODA;pstrTaxa=215;pstrChecklistMode=2 Australian Faunal Directory]