Yehiam convoy

The Yehiam convoy : On March 28, 1948, during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War a Haganah convoy was sent from Haifa to reinforce and re-supply the Yehiam kibbutz which had been holding out against constant Arab attacks. The 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine put Yehiam within the limits of the Arab state rather than the Jewish State.

Ben Ami Pachter, aged twenty two planned to lead a convoy on 21 May 1948, from Kiryat Haim Haifa because supplies were short and the defenders of Kibbutz Yehiam were running out of ammunition. The original date had to be postponed as word reached that many enemy troops were deployed along the route. On 28 May 1948, seven trucks, loaded with supplies and personnel, set off.

Obstacles in the way forced the convoy to proceed slowly. As the convoy neared al-Kabri the convoy's seven trucks were ambushed. From both sides of the road the bushes exploded with bullets. Ben Ami Pachter who was in the lead car shouted to those behind that it was an ambush and that they should get out anyway they could. After giving the warning he was struck in the head by a bullet, the armoured car, with his body and others who were wounded, reached Yehiam shortly afterwards.

In the ambush 47 Haganah soldiers were killed and 6 Arabs.

Serious allegations were made against the Carmeli Brigade commander that he had not rushed to the aid of the Yehiam convoy.

Retribution

During Second phase of Operation Ben Ami the Arab siege of Yehiam was lifted and the first retaliatory attack was carried out against al-Kabri, Umm al-Faraj and al-Nahr, where the commander gave to order:-

“To attack with the aim of capturing the villages of al-Kabri, Umm al-Faraj and al-Nahr, to kill the men [and] to destroy and set fire to the villages.”

The order was carried out.

During Mivtza Dekel the 7th Brigade and 21st battalion of the Carmeli carried out an attack on Kuweikat on 9th July 1948 believing that some of the inhabitants had taken part in the attack on the Yehiam convoy the barrage was particularly heavy. The handful of Kuweikat villages (mostly elderly) who had stayed put when the village fell were subsequently expelled to the neighbouring Druze village of Abu Sinan. The Druze village refused to give most of the Kuweikat villages shelter. Subsequently the Kuweikat villages moved to Upper Galilee and Lebanon.

External links

http://w3.kfar-olami.org.il/reed/resources/landmark/history/convoy.htm

The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited By Benny Morris page 416

Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948 By Meron Benvenisti, page 178