- Amaury VII of Narbonne
Amaury VII (also spelled Aimeric, Italian: "Amerigo di Narbona"; c. 1230 – c. 1300) was the
Viscount of Narbonne , an Italian "condottiero " and captain. Amaury first entered Italy in the service ofCharles I of Anjou , who had been granted the Sicilian crown byPope Clement IV in 1265.By 1289, Amaury had so distinguished himself that he was put in command of the Guelph troops massed to attack the
Ghibellines ofArezzo . During that campaign, the two armies met at theBattle of Campaldino and Amaury won the victory on which his reputation rests. He conquered most of the Aretine countryside, taking many castles by storm, fromRondine to the gates of Arezzo itself. This, however, he failed to take by siege, as the Aretines made several valiant sorties which successfully destroyed his siege engines. The campaign was nevertheless a success and Amaury was received triumphantly upon his return toFlorence .Amaury married Joanna, daughter of
Jordan IV of L'Isle-Jourdain .As an aside, the Italian form of his name became popular in
Tuscany for centuries after his success at Campoldino and it was via a Tuscan namedAmerigo Vespucci that two continents — theAmericas — received their names.
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