Kirkman Finlay

Kirkman Finlay (1773 – 1842) was one of the leading merchants in Glasgow, Scotland. He was Lord Provost of Glasgow and Member of Parliament.

Kirkman was born in the Gallowgate, the second son of textile manufacturer James Finlay (1727-1790). He and his brothers inherited the family business, James Finlay & Co., Manufacturers and East India Merchants on their father's death in 1790. He made strenuous efforts to capture lucrative Asian markets, successfully challenging the supremacy of the British East India Company in trade with India and the Far East. Under his leadership the business expanded, moving into cotton manufacturing with the purchase of the Ballindalloch Works in 1798. They became the largest textile concern in Scotland. [cite web|url=http://www.theglasgowstory.com/image.php?inum=TGSA00459| title=The Glasgow Story| accessdate=2007-03-05]

While being able to develop the family business he was also able to develop a very active public life. He was Governor of the Forth and Clyde Navigation, President of the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce eight times, Dean of Guild, Lord Provost of Glasgow (1812), Member of Parliament (1812-1820), Dean of Faculty, and Lord Rector of the University (1819). A marble statue by John Gibson (1790-1866) is in the vestibule of the Merchants' House on Hutcheson Street. [cite web| url=http://glasgowsculpture.com/pg_biography.php?sub=gibson_j| title=Glasgow - City of Sculpture| author=Gary Nisbet| accessdate=2007-03-04]

His opinions, especially on mercantile questions, were listened to when he was in the House of Commons, and quoted there when he had left it; always a busy man, he still found time for much public and charitable work - he was a liberal and a kindly man, and his word was as good as his bond.

Described as “a political economist of an advanced type”, [Dictionary of National Biography] his knowledge of banking was considerable. He was an extraordinary director of The Royal Bank of Scotland from 1821 until his death in 1842, and made his presence felt in many matters of importance in Scotland at that time. He was part of the abortive scheme to raise a joint-stock bank in Glasgow around 1793, he agitated for the retention of the Scottish one pound note in 1826 (appearing before the House of Commons Committee on Promissory notes in Scotland and Ireland), and was also active in opposing the changes to factory conditions in 1833.

Finlay's financial success demonstrated the central importance of cotton textiles in Glasgow's domestic economy and he deserves a place on the roll of those who have helped to make Glasgow.

He built Castle Toward on the Cowal peninsula as his country home.

References

*cite web| url=http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/stecit/stecit14044.htm#p207| title=Curiosities of Glasgow citizenship| accessdate=2007-03-04
*cite web| url=http://www.pjsymes.com.au/articles/ballin.htm| title=The Ballindalloch Note Issues| author=Peter Symes| accessdate=2007-03-04
*cite web| url=http://www.theglasgowstory.com/story.php?id=TGSCH04| title=The Glasgow Story| author=W Hamish Fraser|accessdate=2007-03-04