- List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
This article includes three lists of
countries of the world sorted by theirgross domestic product per capita atnominal value s, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, converted at marketexchange rate s to currentU.S. dollar s, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the
exchange rate s of the country'scurrency . Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population. Therefore these figures should be used with caution.Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of
purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. ("See"List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita .) PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks. It does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than GDP per capita figures.Great care should be taken when using either set of figures to compare the wealth of two countries. Often people who wish to promote or denigrate a country will use the figure that suits their case best and ignore the other one, which may be substantially different, but a valid comparison of two economies should take both rankings into account, as well as utilising other economic data to put an economy in context.
Several economies which are not considered to be countries (world, EU, and some
dependent territories ) are included in the list because they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison.* The "IMF" column includes estimated data for the year 2007 for members of the
International Monetary Fund (plus theHong Kong Special Administrative Region ), for which information is available.
* The "WB" column includes data for the year 2007 from theWorld Bank .
* The "CIA" column includes estimated data for the year 2007 fromThe World Factbook , provided by theCentral Intelligence Agency , as of October 2, 2008.All data are in
United States dollar s. Non-sovereign entities or other special groupings are marked in italics."Note: To sort the table in descending order, click twice on the square above the column you wish to sort by."
ee also
*
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
*List of countries by GDP (nominal)
*List of countries by GDP (PPP) Notes and references
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