All Cannings

infobox UK place
country = England
static_

static_image_caption=
latitude= 51.34
longitude=-01.90
official_name=All Cannings
population =
shire_district=
shire_county= Wiltshire
region= South West England
constituency_westminster=
post_town=
postcode_district =
postcode_area=
dial_code=
os_grid_reference= SU0761

All Cannings is a village and civil parish in the Vale of Pewsey in the English county of Wiltshire. The parish includes the nearby smaller settlement of Allington.

History

The earliest settlement in the area of All Cannings was at Rybury Camp, on the downs above the village. The Iron Age settlement at the farm of All Cannings Cross is an important site in study of that period. There is also evidence of settlement from Neolithic and Roman times.

The name is believed to be a derivation of "Old Canning" and a village probably existed on the current site by the 10th century as the invading Danes at that time referred to Canning Marsh. There was a church from the early 13th century and the earliest features in the current All Saints' church are late Norman. By the 14th century the village had a water mill, although this had disappeared by the 18th century.

The Kennet and Avon Canal was built just north of the village and opened in 1810. The village's population peaked in the middle of the 19th century with the 1841 census showing 663 inhabitants.

In 1868 the Francis Baring, 3rd Baron Ashburton and his tenant farmer Simon Hiscock decided to each build a pair of semi-detached workers cottages. They had two plots adjacent of the same size. The tenant built his pair of brick, his Lordship of concrete - the only major difference is that in the absence of internal shuttering the concrete chimneys are straight rather than bent to combine into a single chimney stack. Both pairs of cottages still stand largely unaltered. One of the concrete houses has had an extension added in June 2006.

The concrete house The brick "template" house next door

We can only surmise this was a trial into the efficacy of using shuttered reinforced concrete as a building method. It obviously was successful as two more pairs were then built, followed by a more elaborate villa style pair of cottages and finally a large Farmhouse.

This amazing experiment is unknown and unacknowledged outside the area. While these houses may not be the very first concrete houses built, they were built within a couple of years of the first one - the time-line is not clear and are certainly the biggest example of a group of dwellings built then. They are worthy of note!

Local government

All Cannings is a civil parish with an elected parish council. It falls within the areas of Kennet District Council and Wiltshire County Council. All three councils are responsible for different aspects of local government.

In the 2002 census, the parish had a population of 616.

Note that the ONS website (see 'Sources' below) refers to the civil parish as Allcannings; it is not clear if this is a valid alternative name or a clerical error on their part.

Location

Position: gbmapping|SU017619

Nearby towns and cities: Devizes, Marlborough, Swindon, Salisbury

Nearby villages: Bishops Cannings, Stanton St. Bernard, Pewsey

ee also

*List of places in Wiltshire
*List of civil parishes in England

External links

* [http://www.allcannings.net/ All Cannings Village Website]
* [http://www.kennet.gov.uk/all_cannings_-_approved_statement.pdf/ All Cannings Conservation Area Statement March 2003]

ources

* [http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getcom2.php?id=3 Wiltshire County Council Website page on All Cannings] , retrieved 15:30 Oct 5, 2004 (UTC)
* [http://www.kennet.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/councillor-general-information/parish-councils/all-cannings-parish-council.htm Kennet District Council Website page on All Cannings Parish] , retrieved October 29, 2007
* [http://www.allcannings.net/history.htm All Cannings Village Website history page] , retrieved October 4, 2004
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/geographic_area_listings/downloads/19_11_02_E&W_parish_and_community_names_and_codes_as_at_31_12_03.xls Office for National Statistics (ONS) - List of English parishes] , retrieved October 3, 2004