Spontoon

Spontoon

A Spontoon is type of European lance that came into being after the pike, becoming widely used by the middle of the 17th century. Spontoons are first found to have been used by the Italians. [ [http://therionarms.com/sold/ttoy296.html] ] Also called the European half pike, this very much resembled a pike that had a much shorter staff, usually no more than 7 feet long. The spontoon is remembered for being more of a signaling weapon than a polearm of war. However in its early days it would have been used as a fighting weapon by troops before later becoming more of a symbolic item. During the Napoleonic wars the spontoon was used by sergeants to defend the colors of a battalion or regiment from cavalry. The spontoon was one of the only pole weapons that stayed in use long enough to make it into American history. As late as the 1890s the spontoon could still be seen accompanying marching soldiers.

Lewis and Clark carried regulation spontoon or "espontoon" on their expedition with the Corps of Discovery. [Moore & Hanes, Tailor Made, Trail Worn: Army Life, Clothing & Weapons of the Corps of Discovery (Farcountry Press 2003)] The weapons came in handy as backup arms when the Corps traveled through brown bear country. [Paul Schullery, Lewis & Clark Among the Grizzlies (TwoDot 2002)]

There were also Spontoon style axes. These used the same shaped blades mounted on the side of the weapon, and also used a shorter handle.

References

External links

* [http://therionarms.com/sold/ttoy296.html http://therionarms.com/sold/ttoy296.html]


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  • Spontoon — Spon*toon (sp[o^]n*t[=oo]n ), n. [F. sponton, esponton, It. spontone, spuntone.] (Mil.) A kind of half pike, or halberd, formerly borne by inferior officers of the British infantry, and used in giving signals to the soldiers. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spontoon — [spän to͞on′] n. [Fr sponton < It spuntone < s (< L ex ) + punto < L punctum, a POINT] a short pike or halberd carried by 18th cent. infantry officers …   English World dictionary

  • spontoon — noun Etymology: French sponton, from Italian spuntone, from punta sharp point, from Vulgar Latin *puncta more at point Date: 1598 a short pike formerly borne by subordinate officers of infantry …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • spontoon — /spon toohn /, n. a shafted weapon having a pointed blade with crossbar at its base, used by infantry officers in the 17th and 18th centuries. Also called half pike. [1590 1600; < F esponton < It spuntone, equiv. to s EX 1 + puntone kind of… …   Universalium

  • spontoon — noun A pointed weapon similar to a pike …   Wiktionary

  • spontoon — spon·toon …   English syllables

  • spontoon — spon•toon [[t]spɒnˈtun[/t]] n. mil a short pike used as a weapon in the 17th and 18th centuries • Etymology: 1590–1600; < F esponton …   From formal English to slang

  • spontoon — /spɒnˈtun/ (say spon toohn) noun a shafted weapon with broad blade and basal crossbar used in the 18th and 19th centuries. {French sponton, from Italian spuntone, from puntone point, from punto, from Latin punctum} …  

  • spontoon —   n. short pike carried by 18th century infantry officer …   Dictionary of difficult words

  • spontoon — …   Useful english dictionary

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