Ladron Peak

Infobox Mountain
Name = Ladrón Peak
Photo =
Caption =
Elevation = convert|9210|ft|m|0These are the elevation and coordinates of the massif's high point, which is the west summit and the location of the Ladrones Benchmark. The topographic map's named "Ladron Peak" is the east summit, 0.4 mi (0.6 km) to the east, elevation convert|9176|ft|m|0.]
Location = Socorro County, New Mexico, United States
Range = Sierra Ladrones
Coordinates = coord|34.4348|N|107.0852|W|format=dms|type:mountain_region:US [http://www.listsofjohn.com/NewMexico/NM.php New Mexico peaks] on Lists of John]
Prominence = convert|3140|ft|m|0
First ascent =
Easiest route = off-trail hike/scramble from west side

Ladrón Peak is an isolated, highly visible peak in central New Mexico, lying about 50 mi (80 km) southwest of Albuquerque. Ladron Peak is the only major peak in the compact range (really one large massif) known as the Sierra Ladrones, which lies between the Rio Puerco to the east and the Rio Salado to the southwest.

Despite its conical shape and its proximity to lava flows and small volcanoes, it is not itself a volcano. The core of the mountain is Precambrian granite.Butterfield, Mike, and Greene, Peter, "Mike Butterfield's Guide to the Mountains of New Mexico", New Mexico Magazine Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-937206-88-1] The peak does rise dramatically from its surroundings on all sides; the summit is almost 4,500 ft (1,350 m) above the Rio Grande Valley, 10 miles to the east.

The name of the peak means "thief", and "Sierra Ladrones" means "thieves' mountains." Navajo and Apache raiding parties, and later Hispanic and Anglo rustlers, used the mountains as hideouts, hence the name. Evidence of human occupation goes back over 10,000 years, and more recent prehistoric use occurred by the Mogollon and Anasazi cultures. [http://nmwild.org/places/central-highlands/sierra-ladrones Sierra Ladrones] at the NM Wilderness Alliance] Today, part of the range is included in the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The rest of the range is a mix of BLM and private land.

Ecologically, Ladrón Peak is a sky island, supporting vegetation and wildlife not found in the surrounding grasslands. It is high enough to have coniferous forests on its upper slopes. Animal species include mountain lion, bear, pronghorn, raptors, and reintroduced desert bighorn sheep.

Notes and References

External links

* [http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/154059/Ladron-Mountains.html Sierra Ladrones on Summitpost]