- William Caulfeild, 1st Viscount Charlemont
William Caulfeild, 1st Viscount Charlemont PC (1624 – April 1671) was an Irish politician and peer.
Born in
Donamon Castle inCounty Roscommon , he was a younger son the 2nd Lord Caulfeild, Baron of Charlemont and Mary King. In 1644, he succeeded to his older brother's title. Being firstly a leading Parlamentarian underOliver Cromwell , he captured Sir Phelim O'Neil in 1653 and executed him for rebellion. In 1660, Caulfeild changed his allegiance and supported afterwards as a Royalist King Charles II, for which he was sworn of thePrivy Council . He was appointed Governor ofFort Charlemont for life in 1661, however sold this office tothe Crown in 1664. On8 October 1665 , he was created Viscount Charlemont, in the County ofArmagh . Caulfeild was buried on25 May 1671 .Family
In 1653, he married Hon. Sarah Moore, daughter of the 2nd Viscount Moore. They had six children:
*Major-General
William Caulfeild, 2nd Viscount Charlemont (1655–1726)
*Hon. Toby Caulfeild (c. 1656–1718), married Rebecca Walsh, daughter of Oliver Walsh in c. 1689
*Hon. Mary Caulfeild (c. 1659–1724), married firstly Arthur Dillon, married secondly the 6th Lord Blayney, Baron of Monaghan in 1686
*Hon. Alice Caulfeild (c. 1660–1731), married firstly John Margetson, son ofJames Margetson before 1694, married, secondly the 1st Baron Carpenter on 23 January 1693 or 1694
*Lieutenant-Colonel Hon.John Caulfeild (1661–1707)
*Hon. Elizabeth Caulfeild (c. 1663–1694), married firstly John Chichester, married secondlyEdward Walkington References
*cite web | url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p2448.htm#i24476| title= thePeerage| accessdate= 2007-02-27
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