- Áine
In
Irish mythology , Áine (pronounced "awnya" or "eye-na") is a goddess of love, growth, andcattle , also perhaps associated with the sun. She is the daughter ofEgobail , and sister ofAillen and/orFennen . In some of the tales that mention her, she is the wife ofGearoid Iarla . In other tales, rather than having a consensual marriage, he raped her, and she exacted her revenge by either changing him into a goose, killing him, or both. In yet other versions of her myth, she is the wife or daughter of the sea godManannán mac Lir . The feast of Midsummer Night was held in her honor. InCounty Limerick , she is remembered in more recent times as a "fairy queen".Related goddesses
Áine is sometimes mistakenly equated with Danu as her name bears a superficial resemblance to Anu.MacKillop, James (1998) "Dictionary of Celtic Mythology". Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN 0192801201 pp.10, 16, 128]
"Aynia", reputedly the most powerful fairy in Ulster, may be a variant of the same figure. [Charles Squire. [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/cml/cml19.htm#page_245 "Celtic Myth and Legend." The Gaelic Gods: Chapter XV. the Decline and Fall of the Gods,] p.245.]
About seven miles from Áine’s hill, "Cnoc Áine" in County Limerick, is the hill of the goddess Grian, "Cnoc Gréine". Grian (literally, "sun") is believed to be either the sister of Áine, or another of Áine's manifestations.MacKillop (1998) pp.10, 70, 92] Due to Áine's connection with midsummer rites, it is possible that Áine and Grian may share a dual-goddess, seasonal function (such as seen in the Gaelic myths of the
Cailleach andBrighid ) with the two sisters representing the "two suns" of the year: Áine representing the light half of the year and the bright summer sun, and Grian the dark half of the year and the pale winter sun.References
Bibliography
*Ellis, Peter Berresford, "Dictionary of Celtic Mythology"(Oxford Paperback Reference), Oxford University Press, (1994): ISBN 0195089618
*MacKillop, James. "Dictionary of Celtic Mythology". Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0192801201.
*O hOgain, Daithi "Myth, Legend and Romance: An Encyclopedia of the Irish Folk Tradition" Prentice Hall Press, (1991) : ISBN 0132759594 (the only dictionary/encyclopedia with source references for every entry)
*Wood, Juliette, "The Celts: Life, Myth, and Art", Thorsons Publishers (2002): ISBN 0007640595External links
* [http://www.mythome.org/celtic.html Celtic Gods and their Associates]
* [http://www.wales.ac.uk/documents/external/cawcs/pcl-moe.pdf Proto-Celtic — English lexicon]
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