Rabbitpox

Rabbitpox

Rabbitpox is a disease of rabbits caused by a virus of the genus "Orthopoxvirus" and the family "Poxviridae".cite web
url = http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=99011
title = Medical Dictionary - 'rabbitpox virus'
accessdate = 2007-04-03
publisher = mediLexicon
language = English] Rabbitpox was first isolated at the Rockefeller Institute in New York in 1933, following a series of epidemics in the laboratory rabbits.cite journal
quotes =
author = C. Upton
date = August 12, 2005
title = Complete coding sequences of the rabbitpox virus genome
journal = Journal of General Virology
volume = 86
issue =
pages = 2969–2977
url = http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/86/11/2969.pdf
language = English
format = PDF
accessdate = 2007-04-03
doi = 10.1099/vir.0.81331-0 ] It is an acute disease only known to infect laboratory rabbits as no cases have been reported in wild rabbits; it also cannot infect humans.cite web
url = http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/171327.htm
title = Rabbitpox
accessdate = 2007-04-03
work = The Merck Veterinary Manual
language = English]

History

Rabbitpox has not been recognised in wild rabbits, however a few outbreaks have been reported in the USA since 1930 [ [http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/171327.htm Merck Veterinary Manual] ] .

ymptoms

*Pox lesions may or may not be present on the skin.
*Most rabbits develop a fever and nasal discharge.
*The mortality varies but is always high.
*The most characteristic lesions seen at necropsy are a skin rash, subcutaneous edema, and edema of the mouth and other body openings.

Infection

"Rabbitpox virus" is a highly infectious airborne agent, which spreads very rapidly through laboratories which contain rabbits causing a high rate of mortality. Because of the edematous condition, “poxless” rabbitpox may be confused with myxomatosis. The virus may be isolated or the infection diagnosed serologically by methods appropriate to vaccinia. Spread through a rabbitry is rapid, but rabbits inoculated with smallpox vaccine are immune.

Rabbitpox virus is closely related immunologically to vaccinia virus, consequently rabbits that have been inoculated with the smallpox (vaccinia virus) vaccine have immunity against rabbitpox.

Danger to humans

Rabbitpox virus does not infect humans.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • rabbitpox — rab·bit·pox (rabґit poks) an acute eruptive skin disease of rabbits, caused by a virus closely related to the vaccinia virus; it is often fatal …   Medical dictionary

  • Rabbit Green Syndrome — The rabbitpox virus, also known as Green Rabbit Syndrome, is a disease of rabbits caused by a virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus and the family Poxviridae .cite web |url=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=99011 |title=Medical… …   Wikipedia

  • Orthopoxvirus —   Orthopoxvirus Clasificación de los virus Grupo: I …   Wikipedia Español

  • poxvirus — /poks vuy reuhs/, n. pl. poxviruses. any of a group of large, brick shaped DNA containing viruses that infect humans and other animals, including the viruses of smallpox and various other poxes. [1940 45; POX + VIRUS] * * * Any of a group of… …   Universalium

  • Virus — A microorganism smaller than a bacteria, which cannot grow or reproduce apart from a living cell. A virus invades living cells and uses their chemical machinery to keep itself alive and to replicate itself. It may reproduce with fidelity or with… …   Medical dictionary

  • Orthopoxvirus — The genus of the family Poxviridae, which comprises the viruses of alastrim, vaccinia, variola, cowpox, ectromelia, monkeypox, and rabbitpox. * * * or·tho·pox·vi·rus ȯr thō päks .vī rəs, ȯr thō päks n 1) …   Medical dictionary

  • pox — 1. An eruptive disease, usually qualified by a descriptive prefix; e.g., smallpox, cowpox, chickenpox. See the specific term. 2. Archaic or colloquial term for syphilis. [var. of pl. pocks] Kaffir p. SYN: alastrim. * * * point of exit * …   Medical dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”