Kashtha Sangh

Kashtha Sangha (काष्ठा संघ) was a Digambar Jain monastic order once dominant in several regions of North and Western India. It is considered to be a branch of Mula Sangh itself. It is said to have originated from a town named Kashtha.

सं १५१० वर्षे माघ सुदी ८ सोमे गोपाचल दुर्गे तोमर वंशान्वये राजा श्री डूंगरेन्द्र देव राज्य पवित्रमाने श्री काष्ठासंघ माथुरान्वये भट्टारक श्री गुणकीर्ति देवास्तत्पट्टे श्री मलयकीर्ति देवास्ततो भट्टारक गुणभद्रदेव पंडितवर्य रइघू तदाम्नाये अग्रोतवंशे वासिलगोत्रे सकेलहा भार्या निवारी तयोः पुत्र विजयष्ट शाह ... साधु श्री माल्हा पुत्र संघातिपति देउताय पुत्र संघातिपति करमसीह श्री चन्द्रप्रभु जिनबिंब महाकाय प्रतिष्ठापित प्रणमति ..शुभम् भवतु ..||

A Gwalior Fort Inscription 1453 CE [http://www.webdunia.com/dharm/jain/gopachal/19_gopachal9.htm Gopachal ke Jinamandir]

The origin of Kashtha Sangha is often attributed to Lohacharya in several texts and inscriptions from Delhi region [http://www.idjo.org/PDFBooks/Muni%20Sabhachandra%20Avam%20Unka%20Padmapuran.pdf Muni Sabhachandra Avam Unka Padmapuran] . The Kashtasangh Gurvavali identifies Lohacharya as the last person who knew Acharanga in the Digambara tradition, who lived until the 683th year of the nirvana of Lord Mahavira. the The Darshanasara of Devasena (VS 990) attributes the origin to Kumarasena in Vikram Samvat 753 [ [http://www.idjo.org/Manuscript.asp?id=11&i=182 IDJO.org (Internationl Digamber Jain Organization) ] ] . Several of the Jain communities were affiliated with the Kashtha Sangha. The Agrawals were the major supporters of Kashtha Sangha.Kashta Sangha included several orders [काष्ठासंघ तथा इससे संबद्ध संघ एवं गण-गच्छ, शांतिलाल जैन जांगड़ा, अर्हत वचन जुलाई सितम्बर २००६, पृ १७-२२] :

* Nanditat gachchha: associated with Nanded. It is also called Ramasenanvaya, after Acharya Ramasena, the founder of the Narsingpura community [http://ndjains.org Narsingpura Digambar Jain Samaj] .
* Mathura Sangha: The Agrawals were associated with this order. It was founded by Ramasena according to Darshanasar. The oldest known inscription is of 1170 AD.
* Bagada gachha: associated with Vagad region of Rajasthan
* Lata-bagada gachha: associated with Vagad and Lata region of Gujarat. The 1145 AD inscription of Dubkunda mentions this order. The acharyas of this order formerly used to reside in the Punnata region of Karnataka. Jinasena, the author Harivansh Purana in shaka 705 belonged to this order.

Kashta Sangha eventually merged into Mula Sangh. The celebrated poet and pratishthacharya Raighu was a disciple of the Kashtha Sangh Bhattarakas of Gwalior.

The rock carved Jain statues in the Gwalior fort were mostly consecreted by the Kashtha Sangh Bhattarakas, as stated in the inscriptions dated between 1441 and 1474. [गोपचल के जिन मंदिर एवं प्रतिमायें http://www.webdunia.com/dharm/jain/gopachal/19_gopachal9.htm] .

External links

* [Bhattarak Sampradaya, Introduction to Jain History, by Dr. K. C. Jain http://www.jainworld.org/general/prem/Chapter%20XII%20fe.htm]

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References

* Jain Dharma, Kailash Chandra Siddhanta Shastri, 1985.