- Malagasy constitutional referendum, 2007
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Madagascar
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A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 4 April 2007.[1] The proposed changes, which voters were asked to approve or reject as a whole[2], included:
- expansion of presidential powers in cases of emergency
- abolition of the six autonomous provinces in favor of 22 smaller areas (faritra or regions), a change that is intended to facilitate regional development
- adoption of English as an official language (in addition to the two existing official languages, French and Malagasy)[3]
- removal of the phrase "secular state" (French: état laïque) from the Constitution[3]
Early results, with 73.18% of the vote counted, showed that turnout was around 42.43%. The referendum appeared likely to be passed because 74.93% of the voters in Antananarivo were in favour of the amendments, even though it seemed likely that in four of the five other provinces the "no" vote might have won.[4] According to results released on 7 April, with votes from 85.47% of polling stations counted, 75.24% were in favor of the proposed changes. Roland Ratsiraka, who placed third in the 2006 presidential election and opposed the proposed changes, alleged fraud.[5]
Official results were released on 11 April, but it was necessary for the Constitutional High Court to validate the results in order for them to be final,[6] and this happened on 27 April.[7]
The Judged By Your Work Party (AVI) chose to boycott the referendum, saying that it was deceitful for the referendum to describe a "yes" vote as being a vote for national development.[8]
Results
Malagasy constitutional referendum, 2007[1] Choice Votes Percentage Yes 2,378,650 75.33% No 779,092 24.67% Valid votes 3,157,742 97.94% Invalid or blank votes 66,346 2.06% Total votes 3,224,088 100.00% Voter turnout 43.68% Electorate 7,381,091 References
- ^ a b "Arrêt n°01-HCC/AR du 27 avril 2007 portant proclamation des résultats officiels du référendum du 4 avril 2007 relatif à la révision de la Constitution.", HCC website (French).
- ^ http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/mad2007results.htm
- ^ a b "Référendum à Madagascar: le oui mène largement (deux-tiers des bureaux)", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), April 6, 2007 (French).
- ^ "Initial result shows "Yes" to revision of constitution in Madagascar", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), April 7, 2007.
- ^ "Les Malgaches disent "oui" au renforcement des pouvoirs du président", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), April 7, 2007 (French).
- ^ "75,38% de oui au référendum constitutionnel", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), April 11, 2007 (French).
- ^ "Validation du OUI au référendum", Afriqueouest.info, April 27, 2007 (French).
- ^ Iloniaina Alain, "Référendum constitutionnel; L'Avi choisit le boycott", L'Express de Madagascar, March 23, 2007 (French).
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