Joseph Rovan

Joseph Adolph Rovan (born Joseph Adolphe Rosenthal in Munich, Germany on July 25, 1918, died August 27, 2004), was a French philosopher and politician, and is considered a spiritual father of Europe. Initially born into the Jewish faith, his family converted to Protestantism.

Rovan was active in the French Resistance during World War II and was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille de la Resistance for his services. In 1944, he was arrested by the Gestapo and survived 10 months in the Dachau concentration camp. It was during this time that he converted to Catholicism. In 1945, after his return to France, he wrote in the magazine [http://www.esprit.presse.fr "Esprit"] the article "L'Allemagne de nos mérites," where he suggested that the creation of a democratic Germany on the ruins of the Third Reich was the responsibility of the Allies.

Rovan has also been awarded the Legion d'Honneur, the Ordre National du Mérite, the German Order of Merit with Star, and the Bavarian Order of Merit. He died in a swimming accident in France.

External links

* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/08/10/db1003.xml&sSheet=/portal/2004/08/10/ixportal.html Telegraph News report of Joseph Rovan's death]