Simtek

Former F1 team
Short_name = Simtek

Long_name = MTV Simtek Ford
Base = Banbury, Oxon, United Kingdom
Founders = Max Mosley
Nick Wirth
Drivers = David Brabham
Roland Ratzenberger
Andrea Montermini
Jean-Marc Gounon
Domenico Schiattarella
Taki Inoue
Jos Verstappen
Engines = Ford
Debut = 1994 Brazilian Grand Prix
Races = 20
Cons_champ = 0
Drivers_champ = 0
Wins = 0
Poles = 0
Fastest_laps = 0
Last race = 1995 Monaco Grand Prix

Simtek (Simulation Technology) was an engineering consultancy firm and Formula One racing team. The F1 engineering consultancy arm, Simtek Research, was founded in 1989 by Max Mosley and Nick Wirth. It originally was involved in many areas of Formula One, including wind tunnel construction and chassis building for third parties. Simtek Grand Prix, the racing team, launched in 1993 and competed in the 1994 and 1995 seasons achieving a best result of ninth place. With large debts and a lack of sponsorship money, Simtek went into voluntary liquidation in June 1995.

imtek Research

Simtek Research was founded in August 1989 by Nick Wirth and Max Mosley aiming to provide a cost-effective design, research and development service to the highest possible standards. [cite web |url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/con-simte.html |title=CONSTRUCTORS: SIMTEK GRAND PRIX |publisher=Inside F1, Inc. |work=GrandPrix.com] Initially working out of an office in Wirth's home, the company grew quickly and moved to its own facility on the Acres Industrial Estate in Banbury, Oxfordshire featuring a windtunnel. Simtek's clients included the FIA, F1 constructors Ligier and numerous Formula 3000 and Indycar teams.

In 1990 Simtek designed a Formula One car for BMW who were making plans to found a works team. The project was aborted, and BMW instead entered the German Touring Car Championship in 1991, the BMW 3-series cars being run by Simtek engineers. The BMW F1 car design was revived, updated and sold to Andrea Moda Formula to compete in the 1992 season. In 1992, after becoming president of the FIA, Mosley sold his share in Simtek to Wirth.

In 1993, Simtek were commissioned to design a car for the new Bravo Grand Prix team, however following the sudden death of Bravo's project backer, Jean Mosnier, the plans were scrapped.

Formula One

1994

In August 1993, Nick Wirth took the decision to enter Formula One with his own team for the 1994 season. Triple world champion Jack Brabham became a shareholder in Simtek Grand Prix, and his son David Brabham was signed as a driver before the end of 1993. [cite web |url=http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00169.html |title=The Formula 1 Silly Season |date=1994-01-01 |work=GrandPrix.com |publisher=Inside F1, Inc. |last=Saward |first=Joe] Andrea de Cesaris and Gil de Ferran, both carrying sponsorship money, were initially considered for the second seat but negotiations broke down. Frenchman Jean-Marc Gounon was also considered, but already had commitments for the start of the season so eventually 31-year old F1 rookie Roland Ratzenberger took the place. Charlie Moody, a former Leyton House manager, was appointed Simtek's team manager. [cite web |title=People: Charlie Moody |url=http://grandprix.com/gpe/cref-moocha.html |work=GrandPrix.com |publisher=Inside F1, Inc.]

The company secured customer Ford HB V8 engines from Cosworth, and prior to the season starting, MTV Europe stepped in as title sponsors. Wirth's initial design for the 1994 race car included active suspension, a technology used by Williams to win both the drivers and constructors championships in 1992 and 1993. However, active suspension was banned prior to the start of the 1994 season, and so Simtek were forced to revert to a more conservative design, named the S941. This design was heavy, initially included a fully-manual gearbox compared to the semi-automatics being used by the frontrunning teams and the Ford HB engine was less powerful than the engines being used by the frontrunners. The company employed 35 people, the least amount of any team competing in Formula One during 1994, and only 10% of the number employed by Scuderia Ferrari. [cite book |last=Haslam |first=Rick |coauthors=Stokes, Nick |title=Grand Prix 2 Manual |publisher=MicroProse |year=1995 |pages=137]

These deficits showed at the first race of the 1994 season. Brabham qualified in 26th and last place while Ratzenberger failed to qualify. Brabham finished the race 12th, but all cars behind him retired. The next race saw both Simteks successfully qualifying but again occupying the back of the grid. Brabham retired early with an electrical failure, and Ratzenberger finished 11th, last of the cars still running.

The next round was the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix. During the Saturday qualifying session, Ratzenberger left the track during an out-lap dislodging his front wing. After rejoining the track, Ratzenberger decided the car wasn't damaged, and eager to ensure qualification for the race the next day began a flying lap. At the "Villeneuve curva" while traveling at 190 mph (306 km/h) the front wing failed, causing Ratzenberger to lose control and the car crashed into a concrete wall. Ratzenberger suffered a basal skull fracture, and was killed instantly. Traditionally, the team would have withdrawn from the event, however David Brabham decided to race on, in tribute to Ratzenberger and in order to raise the morale of a devastated Simtek team. A time posted earlier in the qualifying session by Ratzenberger would have given him the 26th position on the grid. His death, the first at a Grand Prix weekend for 12 years, was overshadowed by the death of three-times world champion Ayrton Senna during the race the following day.

Brabham's decision to continue racing, in part resulted in Simtek making a collective decision to continue racing and "For Roland" was painted on the airbox of the car, to show their reason for continuing. [cite web |title=Remembering Roland |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070510180240/http://f1rejects.com/centrale/ratzenberger/index.html |publisher= Formula One Rejects |date=2004] The team only had one chassis to enter at the Monaco Grand Prix, and before the start, a minute's silence was held in memory of Senna and Ratzenberger with the second grid slot painted with the Austrian flag. In Spain, Andrea Montermini drove for the team, but during the practice session crashed heavily. He escaped with only a broken toe and cracked left heel but was obviously unable to race and his Simtek chassis was wrecked. After another one car entry in Canada, Jean-Marc Gounon became available to the team for the French Grand Prix. He finished the race ninth, the team's best finish of the season, in part down to high attrition but finishing ahead of Mark Blundell's Tyrrell which was still running. Both cars successfully qualified for all the remaining Grands Prix, ahead of the Pacifics, and occasionally also Lotus and Larrousse. Brabham qualifed in 21st for the Belgian Grand Prix, ahead of a Lotus, Larrousse, Footwork and Tyrrell car.

Three races before the end of the season, Domenico Schiattarella took over Gounon's race seat finishing 19th. He was replaced for the penultimate round in Japan by another pay driver Taki Inoue, however his race ended after three laps when he crashed into the pit wall. Schiattarella was reinstated for the final round at Adelaide however both Simtek's retired from the race with technical problems.

After a challenging debut season, the team finished with no world championship points but convinced that Simtek could do better, Wirth decided to continue the Grand Prix programme.

1995

MTV Europe's sponsorship commitment was reduced for the 1995 season, but they remained title sponsors to the team. Rather than money, MTV paid Simtek with airtime on their television channel. This airtime was then sold by Simtek to its other sponsors for them to show commercials. [cite web |title=He Who Holds the Purse Strings |url=http://atlasf1.autosport.com/97/bra/rushworth.html |date=1997-04-02 |work=AtlasF1 |last=Rushworth |first=Paul |publisher=Haymarket Publishing] Cosworth again supplied engines to the team, with the more up-to-date Ford ED. These were combined with ex-Benetton gearboxes and Wirth designed a new chassis, the S951.

David Brabham was made an offer by BMW to race in the British Touring Car Championship, and accepted. He was replaced by Jos Verstappen, who was seeking more experience after an incident filled season at Benetton in 1994. [cite web |title=Verstappen signs for Simtek |date=1995-02-20 |url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns00029.html |work=GrandPrix.com |publisher=Inside F1, Inc.] The second seat was kept by Domenico Schiattarella for the first half of the season, while Hideki Noda paid a deposit to secure the place for the latter races.

Both cars retired from the opening round, but the second round in Argentina brought much promise. Verstappen qualified 14th for the race and moved up to sixth by the first pitstop. A slow pitstop dropped him down the order and then his gearbox failed the following lap. Schiattarella finished ninth, equaling the team's best finish the previous season. Verstappen's gearbox also failed at the next race in San Marino. Schiattarella retired with suspension failure. Spain brought 12th and 15th placed finishes for the team, but there were bigger problems behind the scenes. In the 18 months the team had been in existence, they had amassed £6 million worth of debt. [cite web |title= Simtek Full Profile |url=http://www.f1rejects.com/teams/simtek/profile.html |date=2004-10-13 |publisher=Formula One Rejects]

At Monaco, neither driver completed a lap of the race due to another gearbox failure on Verstappen's car, and the marshals failing to recover Schiattarella's car after the first aborted race start. Following the race Wirth wrote, in one of his regular Usenet newsgroup postings, that "a major new backer of the team, with whom I had signed a contract before the season, has finally pulled out and left a large hole in our finances". [ [http://groups.google.co.uk/group/rec.autos.sport.f1/browse_thread/thread/cded16eaf4b9398c/044aabd127e19beb?hl=en&lnk=st&q=#044aabd127e19beb Google Groups Archive: Simtek: views on Monaco] ] Wirth frantically tried to convince potential sponsors to come forward, threatening to shut down the team if none did so. [cite web |title=Simtek in crisis |url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns00150.html |date=1995-05-29 |publisher=Inside F1, Inc. |work=GrandPrix.com] In the event a sponsor could be found, existing sponsors MTV, Russell Athletic and Korean Air pledged to increase their own sponsorship commitments. The team did not appear at the Canadian Grand Prix, but were not fined by the sports commercial rights holders, FOM, for their absence. The CEO of FOM, Bernie Ecclestone agreed that the team entered the championship intending to compete in 16 races and as the championship was extended to 17, they were permitted to miss one race.

Negotiations with the potential backers and sponsors failed, and the companies that would pay for Hideki Noda to drive the Simtek were severely affected by the Kobe earthquake. Prior to the next race, Simtek Grand Prix went into voluntary liquidation and the receivers, Touche Ross, were called in. [cite web |title=Simtek goes to the wall |url=http://grandprix.com/ns/ns00175.html |date=1995-06-19 |publisher=Inside F1, Inc. |work=GrandPrix.com] The collapse of the Formula One team also forced Simtek Research to declare itself bankrupt. [cite web |title=Simtek up for sale |url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns00187.html |date=1995-06-26 |publisher=Inside F1, Inc. |work=GrandPrix.com] In total, 48 jobs were lost and with the team unable to be sold as a going concern, Simtek's assets were auctioned off.

Complete Formula One results

() (results in bold indicate pole position)

References

All Formula One race and championship results taken from the official Formula One website. [http://www.formula1.com/results/team/1994/1982.html Simtek Results 1994-1995] .

External links

* [http://web.archive.org/web/20061231162512/http://www.f1rejects.com/teams/simtek/index.html Team profile on F1 Rejects] (redirects to archive.org)