Andrei Kivilev

Infobox Cyclist
ridername = Andrei Kivilev


fullname = Андрей Кивилев
nickname =
dateofbirth = birth date|1973|9|20
dateofdeath = death date|2003|3|12
country = KAZ
height =
weight =
discipline = Road
role = Rider
ridertype =
amateurteams =
amateuryears =
proyears = 1998–1999
2000
2001–2003
proteams = Festina-Lotus
Ag2r
Cofidis
majorwins = Route du Sud (2003)
updated = July 25 2007

Andrei Kivilev (September 20, 1973 – March 12, 2003) was a professional road bicycle racer from Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. In March 2003, he fell heavily during the Paris-Nice race and subsequently died of his injuries. His death was the trigger for the UCI to implement the compulsory wearing of helmets in all endorsed races.

Career

Born in Taldykorgan, Almaty, Kivilev began his amateur racing career in Spain, before moving to France, where he wore the EC Saint-Etienne jersey. [cite news |author = Fabio |title = Andrei Kivilev |url = http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=3236 |work = Daily Peloton - Pro Cycling News |date = 2003-03-12 |accessdate = 2006-09-12] In 1993, he had a successful Regio-Tour as part of a successful tour for the Kazakh team: Kivilev won the points competition; team mate Alexandre Vinokourov won the combined competition; and the team won the team competition. [cite news |title = 19th Rothaus Regio-Tour International - Past Winner |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/road.php?id=road/2003/aug03/regio03/default#past |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 2003-08-06 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] He secured a professional contract with Festina in 1998 and rode with them until the end of 1999. Kivilev had a modest time at Festina, where his best results were fifth at the Championship of Zurich [cite news |title = Meisterschaft von Zürich, World Cup Round 8 |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/results/1999/aug99/zurich99.html |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 1999-08-22 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] and seventh at the Critérium International. [cite news |title = Criterium International de la Route, Cat 2.2 Final GC after Stage 3 |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/results/1999/mar99/critint993.html |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 1999-03-28 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] Despite his lack of professional victories, Kivilev attracted admirers for his riding style, and despite interest from US Postal Service,cite news |title = Andrei Kivilev: September 21, 1973 - March 12, 2003 |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/?id=2003/kivilev |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 2003-03-20 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] signed with Ag2r Prévoyance in 2000, before moving to Cofidis in 2001. It was at Cofidis that his career started to take off: in his first season, not only did he win the Route du Sud and stage five of the Dauphiné Libéré race, between Romans-sur-Isère and Grenoble, [cite news |title = 53rd Criterium du Dauphiné Libére - Stage 5 Results |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/results/2001/jun01/dauphine015.shtml |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 2001-06-15 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] but also had a sensational performance in the Tour de France. Having lost over eighteen minutes on a windswept and attritional stage 4 between Huy and Verdun, [cite news |first = Tim |last = Maloney |title = 88th Tour de France - Stage 4 |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/results/2001/tour01/results/results_stage_4.shtml |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 2001-07-11 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] Kivilev was allowed to form part of a fourteen man breakaway on stage 8 between Colmar and Pontarlier and gained 33 minutes on the race favourites. [cite news |first = Tim |last = Maloney |title = 88th Tour de France, Stage 8 - Just another epic day to Pontarlier |url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/results/2001/tour01/results/results_stage_8.shtml |work = Cyclingnews.com |date = 2006-07-15 |accessdate = 2006-09-12 ] Kivilev was an able climber, and limited his losses on the big hills. His time trialling let him down when he lost a podium place to Joseba Beloki on the final time trial. Nevertheless, Kivilev finished the tour in 4th position. [cite web | url = http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/TDF/riders/fr/294.html | title = Palmarès de Andrei KIVILEV (KAZ) | accessdate = 2006-09-12 | date = 2006-07-05 | work = Bienvenue sur l'historique du Tour de France | publisher = Amaury Sport Organisation | language = French]

Death

On March 11, 2003, Kivilev was racing in the second stage of Paris-Nice, between La Clayette and Saint-Étienne. Approximately forty kilometres from the stage finish, as the peloton passed through Saint-Chamond, Kivilev collided with Polish team mate Marek Rutkiewicz and German Volker Ordowski of Team Gerolsteiner, although they were not seriously hurt and finished the stage. The helmet-less Kivilev hit the ground, and did not rise. Kivilev immediately fell into a coma, initially being taken to the Saint-Chamond hospital before being transferred via air to the intensive care unit at Saint-Étienne hospital, where he was diagnosed with a serious skull fracture and two broken ribs. His condition worsened overnight, and Kivilev died of his injuries at 10 am on March 12, 2003. He was survived by his wife Natalia and six month old son Leonardo. A few days later his friend Vinokourov won Paris‑Nice.

Legacy

The UCI used Kivilev's death to force through rules making the wearing of helmets compulsorycite book
last =Wheatcroft
first =Geoffrey
title = Le Tour: a history of the Tour de France, 1903-2003
publisher =Pocket Books
date =2003
location =London
pages =320
isbn = 0-7434-4992-4 ] . They had previously tried to introduce this requirement in 1991, however, riders protested this at the Paris-Nice race, so the rule was not introduced. The nature of Kivilev's death, in that he was a lead rider, in one of the top French cycling teams, racing in a top stage race, coupled with advances in helmet technology, brought the debate back to the fore and conclusively so for the UCI. Whilst many riders were initially still against compulsory helmet use, the UCI ensured the rules requiring helmets to be worn at all times would be in place for the 2003 Giro d'Italia, which started just eight weeks after Kivilev's death. Dissension to the rule was initially high. The new rules were affirmed in October 2003. Whilst at first the rule was loose and not tightly enforced, especially on mountain-top finishes, it has since been enforced more and helmet-wearing is now ubiquitous in the peloton.

Palmarès

;2001
*Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré - Winner, stage 5; 5th overall
*Route du Sud - 1st overall
*Tour de France - 4th overall;2002
*Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré - 5th overall
*Route du Sud - 3rd overall
*Clásica de San Sebastián - 4th
*Paris-Nice - 4th overall;2003
*Tour du Haut Var - 3rd overall

References

* [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ki/andrey-kivilev-1.html sports-reference]