- Kharkhorin
Kharkhorin ( _mn. Хархорин) is a city and sum (district) center in the
Övörkhangai Province inMongolia . Sum population was 13,828 (1994), 13,964 (2000), 13,496(2003). Kharkhorin city population is 8,977 (2003), city area is 20.5 km2.Kharkhorin is located at the lower end of the upper valley of the
Orkhon River , part of theWorld Heritage Site Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape . The location marks the eastern foothills of theKhangai Mountains , where they meet the rolling steppe of central Mongolia.Nearby are the ruins of the ancient town of
Karakorum , which for a short time served as the capital of theMongol Empire under Ogedei Khan. Another landmark is theErdene Zuu monastery .The main sources of income to Kharkhorin are tourism and agriculture. Water from the Orkhon river serves to irrigate the crops on the large plain east of the town. The
Kharkhorin Airport (KHR/ZMHH) has one unpaved runway and is served by regular flights from and toUlan Bator .References
* PADCO: Mongolia Urban Development and Housing Sector Strategy, Final Report, Vol. 2, 2005 [http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/Consultant/Mon-UrbanDev-Housing/vol2.pdf]
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