International Peace Research Institute, Oslo

International Peace Research Institute, Oslo

The International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) is a Norway-based, independent peace studies institution.

History and governance

PRIO was founded in 1959 by a group of Norwegian researchers, among these Johan Galtung. The institute was an affiliate of the Institute for Social Research in Oslo in 1959 and became an independent institute in 1966. It was one of the first centres of peace research in the world, and it is Norway’s only peace research institute. The institute's director since 2001 is Stein Tønnesson, and since 2005, the institute has been located in the former gas works building in central Oslo.

PRIO is an independent foundation, governed by a seven-member board. The board includes two PRIO employees, two members appointed by the Research Council of Norway, one member appointed by the Institute for Social Research, one by the University of Oslo, and one by the Nordic International Studies Association respectively. The institute is not affiliated with the Norwegian Nobel Institute, The Nobel Peace Center, or the Oslo Center for Peace and Human Rights.

Research

The institute's purpose, as formulated in the statutes, is "to engage in research concerning the conditions for peaceful relations between nations, groups and individuals." Researchers come from a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and humanities, including political science, sociology, anthropology, psychology, human geography, history, history of religion and philosophy. Output from the research is primarily published as articles in international peer-reviewed journals.

Close to 90 per cent of the institute's budget is funded on a project per project basis. The two largest project funders are the Research Council of Norway and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Other funders include the European Union, the World Bank, and the Norwegian Ministry of Defence.

The institute maintains a centre in Nicosia, Cyprus, known as the PRIO Cyprus Centre. Through its network, projects and dialogue forums, the PRIO Cyprus Centre aims to foster cooperation between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, and strengthen regional cooperation in the Eastern Mediterranean at large.
In Oslo, PRIO hosts the Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (NISAT). This is a joint initiative of PRIO, the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian Church Aid to help block the spread of small arms to areas where they are likely to be used in warfare, armed violence or human rights abuses.

The staff comprises a core group of 40-50 full-time researchers and support staff. In addition, there are researchers with a part-time affiliation with PRIO, visiting scholars, interns and students. PRIO co-operates with the Australian National University and with the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, in offering master programmes in international studies. PRIO owns two international journals, both edited at the institute and published by SAGE Publications: "Journal of Peace Research" and "Security Dialogue".

Centre for the Study of Civil War

Since 2003, PRIO has hosted the Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW), one of the original 13 "Centres of Excellence" in Norway, a title awarded by the Research Council of Norway in 2002 after an extensive and competitive selection process led by international experts. Until 2007, CSCW was the only designated Centre of Excellence in Norway within the social sciences. The Director of the Centre is Scott Gates.

External links

* [http://www.prio.no PRIO homepage]
* [http://www.prio.no/cscw CSCW homepage]
* [http://www.prio.no/files/manual-import/Final_PRIO_Strategy_2006-2009.pdf PRIO Strategy Document 2006-2009]
* [http://www.prio.no/cyprus PRIO Cyprus Centre]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — (SIPRI) is an organization that conducts scientific research into questions of conflict and cooperation of importance for international peace and security, in order to contribute to an understanding of the conditions for peaceful solutions to… …   Wikipedia

  • Journal of Peace Research — Infobox Journal discipline = International Relations abbreviation = JPR publisher = SAGE Publications country = frequency = Bi monthly history = 1964 present openaccess = website = http://jpr.sagepub.com/ ISSN = 1460 3578The Journal of Peace… …   Wikipedia

  • Journal of Peace Research — est un journal académique sousmis à l évaluation par les pairs qui publie des articles et des livres dans le domaine de la paix, de la résolution des conflits et de la sécurité internationale. Son champ d application est similaire à celui du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Peace and conflict studies — Peace Research redirects here Peace and conflict studies is a social science field that identifies and analyses violent and nonviolent behaviours as well as the structural mechanisms attending social conflicts with a view towards understanding… …   Wikipedia

  • International Peace Institute — The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent non profit research and policy development institution based in New York. Its President is Terje Rød Larsen, its Vice President Edward Luck, and its Board of Directors is chaired by Rita… …   Wikipedia

  • Democratic peace theory — (or liberal democratic theory[1] or simply the democratic peace ) is the theory that democracies, for some appropriate definition of democracy, rarely, or even never, go to war with one another. Some have preferred the term inter democracy… …   Wikipedia

  • Ford Institute for Human Security — The Ford Institute for Human Security was established in 2003, and is an independent research institute located within the University of Pittsburgh. The expert researchers at the Institute primarily investigate issues relating to human rights,… …   Wikipedia

  • Bonn International Center for Conversion — Das Logo der Organisation Das Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) ist eine unabhängige und gemeinnützige Organisation, die sich für die Förderung von Frieden und Entwicklung einsetzt. Das BICC zählt neben dem Institut für Entwicklung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Oslo Accords — Part of a series on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Arab–Israeli conflict Israeli–Palestinian peace process …   Wikipedia

  • international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”