Buntzen Lake

Infobox_lake
lake_name = Buntzen Lake
image_lake = BuntzenLakePL280507.jpg
caption_lake = surrounded by forests
location = Anmore
basin_countries= Canada
type = reservoir
coords = coord|49|22.3|N|122|51.8|E|type:waterbody_region:CA|display=inline,title
outflow = pipes to Indian Arm power stations
inflow = tunnel from Coquitlam Lake
area = 1.82 km² (0.7 mi²)
depth = convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on
max-depth = convert|65|m|ft|abbr=on
elevation = convert|123|m|ft|abbr=on
reference = BC Hydro

Buntzen Lake is a 4.8 kilometres (3 mi)cite web
url = http://www.bchydro.com/recreation/mainland/mainland1208.html
title = Buntzen Lake
date = September 6 2006
accessdate = 2007-06-18
publisher =BC Hydro
work = BC Hydro Recreation Areas] long lake in Anmore, British Columbia, Canada, in the Greater Vancouver Regional District. It is named after the first general manager of the B.C. Electric Co., Johannes Buntzen.

History

Buntzen lake used to be named Trout Lake, and was also called Lake Beautifulcite web
url = http://www.belcarra.ca/reports/Coquitlam_Watershed_History.pdf
title = A Presentation on the History of the Coquitlam Watershed and River 1898 - 1914
form = PDF
author = Will Koop
accessdate = 2007-06-18
date = April 6 1994
pages = Page 4] , and was renamed to Buntzen Lake in 1905 at the opening of the tunnel to Coquitlam Lake.cite web
url = http://www.belcarra.ca/reports/Coquitlam_Watershed_History.pdf
title = A Presentation on the History of the Coquitlam Watershed and River 1898 - 1914
form = PDF
author = Will Koop
accessdate = 2007-06-18
date = April 6 1994
pages = Page 7]

In 1903 the lake was used to power Vancouver's first hydroelectric power station. A tunnel was excavated through Eagle Mountain from Coquitlam Lake to Buntzen Lake. Coquitlam Lake was dammed, and water flowed 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) through the tunnel to Buntzen Lake, and from there, through an outlet at the north end of the lake to two power generating stations on Indian Arm. The first, built in 1903, and the second built in 1914. The first plant was decommissioned in 1999; the second has been rebuilt and is still operational.

Buntzen Lake is also used in another power generating plant, Burrard Generating Station, a gas-powered plant, where water is used to produce steam for the generators.

The area around the lake is managed by BC Hydro as a recreation site and visitors can swim, fish, hike, and boat on the lake.

Recreation

There are many trails on or around the Lake. The recreation area has been a very good example of multiple use, allowing Hikers, Mountain Bikers and Equestrians to use the trails together. Most of the trails extend from the recreation area into Indian Arm Provincial Park.cite web
url = http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/indian/indian_arm.pdf
title=Indian Arm Provincial Park Map
work = BC Parks
format = PDF
accessdate = 2007-06-18]

Dogs on a leash are permitted on all trails at Buntzen Lake. There are also two designated off-leash areas, one of which includes an off-leash beach area, and an off-leash trail.

Some trails include:

The Halvor Lunden Trail (Eagle Ridge)

The Halvor Lunden Trail is named for a local prolific trail builder and maintainer who built many of the trails around Buntzen Lake. The trail is composed of the Lindsay Lake Loop, Swan Falls Loop and Dilly Dally Loop (described below).

Lindsay Lake Loop

Hiking time: 6–8 hours return. Distance: 15 km (9 mi). Elevation gain: 1,020 m (3,350 ft).This is the most popular of the three Halvor Lunden trails. It passes thought ancient mountain forests and has a number of viewpoints from which overlook Vancouver. The trailhead is on Powerhouse Road, near the southeast corner of the South Beach parking area, and takes you up a steep climb of over 700m, passing the Polytrichum Lookout before reaching the "Lake district" which includes several small lakes and the larger Lindsay Lake.

wan Falls Loop

Hiking time: 8–10 hours return. Distance: 20 km (12 mi). Elevation gain: 1,150 m (3,770 ft).The Swan Falls trailhead starts at the north end of Buntzen lake near North Beach. It is very steep in places and is only recommended for experienced and fit hikers. This trail forks into a number of trails between El Paso Junction and Lindsay Junction. The different trails give hikers the option of seeing the old growth forest of Eagle Ridge or pass by a number of tarns. North of Lindsay Junction is Eagle Peak with views of Mount Baker, Vancouver Island, the Fraser Valley, the Coquitlam watershed, Mount Seymour Provincial Park, and Indian Arm.

Dilly Dally Loop

Hiking time: 10–12 hours return. Distance: 25 km (16 mi). Elevation gain: 1,150 m (3,770 ft).This trail through high mountain forests is recommended for experienced and fit hikers only. The trailhead is located north of the Swan Falls trailhead, and takes the hiker further north to the Croker Lookout where there are fine views of the north end of Indian Arm, before climbing steeply to the top of Eagle Ridge. The trail continues south along the ridge over the 1200m Dill Dally peak before joining the Swan Falls trail.

Buntzen Lake Trail

Hiking time: 4–5 hours return. Distance: 8 km (5 mi). Elevation gain: 100 m (330 ft).This loop trail circles Buntzen Lake starting at Buntzen Creek Bridge at the east side of South Beach.

Energy Trail

This loop around the wooded knoll southwest of the South Beach boat launch includes views of Buntzen Lake and interpretive displays along the trail.

Diez Vistas Trail

Hiking time: 6–8 hours return. Distance: 7 km (4 mi) (one way). Elevation gain: 460 m (1,510 ft).The name of this trail, "ten views" in Spanish, refers to the many views of Vancouver area waterways and mountains visible from this trail.

Bear Claw, Saddle Ridge, Horseshoe Trails

These trails form loops in the cedar and hemlock forests on the steep slopes at the south west slopes of Buntzen Lake, providing access to the Diez Vistas Trail and the trail to Sasamat Lake.

Lakeview Trail

Hiking time: 5–6 hours return. Distance: 6 km (4 mi) (one way). Elevation gain: 150 m (490 ft).Portions of this trail are very steep. Equestrians and mountain bike riders should only use this trail if experienced in steep mountain terrain riding. Providing an alternative route along Buntzen Lake's western shore, this trail weaves its way along Pumphouse Road from the main entrance gate, then connects with the transmission line heading north before slipping into the dense forest that enfolds Buntzen Ridge. The trail ends where it joins the Old Buntzen Lake Trail near North Beach.This trail is opened to equestrians and mountain bike riders, however because sections of the trail are very steep it should only be attempted by experts.

Academy Trail

Hiking time: 2–2.5 hours (one way). Distance: 4 km (2 mi). Elevation gain: 100 m (330 ft).This trail thought fern-filled forests is opened to equestrians and mountain bike riders.

Old Buntzen Lake Trail

Hiking time: 45 minutes (one way). Distance: 1.5 km (0.9 mi). Elevation gain: 20 m (70 ft).This trail was used to circumnavigate Buntzen Lake before the suspension bridge was built which the new Buntzen Lake Trail traverses.

Movie Roles

The use of Buntzen Lake in movies has been prolific. Appearances include
* Lake Placid (film) (1999) cite web
url = http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1800022899/details
title = Lake Placid (1999)
work = Yahoo Movies
accessdate = 2007-06-18 ]
* The X-Files
* Highlander (franchise)
* Freddy Vs. Jason cite web
url = http://www.fridaythe13thfilms.com/bts/locations/partfvsj.html
title = Freddy vs. Jason Film Locations
accessdate = 2007-06-18 ] The local community has also been used. A very famous Victorian House, a main set for the Daryll Hanna/ Steve Martin movie, Roxanne, is located on Sugar Mountain Way. It was also used in the Valerie Harper/Gerald McRaney movie, "The People Across the Lake."
* Roxanne (film) (1987) cite web
url = http://timeout.com/film/newyork/reviews/76982.html
title = Roxanne(1987)
work = Yahoo Movies
accessdate = 2007-08-15 ]
* The People Across the Lake (film) (1988) [cite web
url = http://brainsonfilm.com/plake.html
title = People Across the Lake
accessdate = 2007-08-15 ]

* Pathfinder
* Smallville episode "5x04 Aqua"
* Supernatural episode "1x03 Dead in the Water" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/List?endings=on&&locations=Buntzen%20Lake,%20Anmore,%20British%20Columbia,%20Canada&&heading=18;with+locations+including;Buntzen%20Lake,%20Anmore,%20British%20Columbia,%20Canada
title = Titles with locations including Buntzen Lake, Anmore, British Columbia, Canada
work = Internet Movie Database
publisher = Amazon.com
accessdate = 2007-06-18 ]
* Dark Angel
* Three O’Clock (2005)
* It (1990) by Stephen King
* 4400

References

External links

* [http://www.canadianmountainencyclopedia.com/FtrPg.asp?FtrId=528 Buntzen Lake] at the "Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia"
* [http://www.bchydro.com/recreation/mainland/mainland5360.html Buntzen Lake trail maps and directions]
* [http://thevancitystudio.com/mountainguru/index.php?doc=trails/Buntzen9Lake9Loop9Trail4 Buntzen Lake Loop Trail pictures, gps and directions]