Ptolemy V Epiphanes

Ptolemy V Epiphanes

Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής, "Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs", reigned 204–181 BCE), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the 5th ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. He became ruler at the age of five, and under a series of regents the kingdom was paralyzed.

Ptolemy Epiphanes was only a small boy when his father, Ptolemy Philopator, died. The two leading favorites of Philopator, Agathocles and Sosibius, fearing that Arsinoe would secure the regency had her murdered before she heard of her husband's death, which secured the regency for themselves. In 202 BCE however Tlepolemus, the general in charge of Pelusium, put himself at the head of a revolt. Once Epiphanes was in the hands of Tlepolemus he was persuaded to give a sign that the killers of his mother should be killed. According to Bevan the child king's consent was given more from fear than anything else and Agathocles along with several of his supporters being killed by the Alexandrian mob [ http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/8*.html Bevan Chapter 8] .

Antiochus III the Great and Philip V of Macedon made a pact to divide the Ptolemaic possessions overseas. Philip seized several islands and places in Caria and Thrace, whilst the Battle of Panium (198 BCE) definitely transferred Coele-Syria, including Judea, from the Ptolemies to the Seleucids.

Antiochus after this concluded peace, giving his own daughter Cleopatra I to Epiphanes to wife (193–192 BCE). Nevertheless, when war broke out between Antiochus and Rome, Egypt ranged itself with the latter power. Epiphanes in manhood was remarkable as a passionate sportsman; he excelled in athletic exercises and the chase.

Great cruelty and perfidy were displayed in the suppression of the native rebellion, and some accounts represent him as personally tyrannical. In 197 BCE Lycopolis was held by the forces of Ankmachis, (also known as Chaonnophris) the secessionist pharaoh of Upper Egypt, but was forced to withdraw to Thebes. The war between North and South continued until 185 BCE with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic General Conanus.

In 183 BCE/184 BCE The rebels in Lower Egypt surrendered on the basis of terms that Epiphanes had given his personal to honour. However, showing himself in the opinion of Bevan treacherous and vindictive he had them put to death in a cruel manner. [ http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/8*.html Bevan Chapter 8] .

The Rosetta Stone was a statement of thanks to the Egyptian priesthood for help during the crisis.

The elder of his two sons, Ptolemy VI Philometor (181–145 BCE), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother Cleopatra the Syrian. Her death was followed by a rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.

References

*

External links

* [http://virtualreligion.net/iho/ptolemy_5.html Ptolemy V Epiphanes] entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ptolemy V Epiphanes — ▪ Macedonian king of Egypt (Greek: Illustrious) born c. 210 died 180 BC       Macedonian king of Egypt from 205 BC under whose rule Coele Syria and most of Egypt s other foreign possessions were lost.       After Sosibius, Ptolemy IV s corrupt… …   Universalium

  • Ptolemy V Epiphanes — King 204 180 BC.     Ptolemy V came to the throne at the age of five, as the result of a dynastic intrigue. During his reign the serious native revolts that had broken out at Thebes in the time of his predecessors, and resulted in the… …   Ancient Egypt

  • PTOLEMY — PTOLEMY, the common name of monarchs of the Macedonian (or Thirty First) Dynasty who ruled in Egypt from 323 to 30 B.C.E. It is unclear precisely how many such sovereigns there actually were; some scholars give a total of 14 and some 16. Most… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Ptolemy Apion — or simply known as Apion (Greek: Πτολεμαίος ο Απίων, between 150 BC 145 BC 96 BC) was the last Greek Cyrenaean King and was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Ptolemy in descent was Greek Macedonian and native Egyptian. His second name ’Apion’ is …   Wikipedia

  • Epiphanes — may refer to: * Epiphanes (gnostic), legendary Gnostic writer * Ptolemy V Epiphanes (reigned 204–181 BC), ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty * Antiochus IV Epiphanes (c. 215–164 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empireee also*Epiphany …   Wikipedia

  • Ptolemy (name) — The name Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus comes from the Greek Ptolemaios , which means warlike. There have been many people named Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus, the most famous of which are the Greek Egyptian astronomer Claudius Ptolemaeus and the Macedonian… …   Wikipedia

  • PTOLEMY —    1) the name of the Macedonian kings of Egypt, of which there were 14 in succession, of whom Ptolemy I., SOTER, was a favourite general of Alexander the Great, and who ruled Egypt from 328 to 285 B.C.; Ptolemy II., PHILADELPHUS, who ruled from… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Ptolemy VI Philometor — ▪ Macedonian king of Egypt GreekLoving His Mother flourished c. 180–145 BC    Macedonian king of Egypt under whom an attempted invasion of Coele Syria resulted in the occupation of Egypt by the Seleucids. After Roman intervention and several… …   Universalium

  • Ptolemy VIII Physcon — ptolemyPtolemy VIII Euergetes II ( el. Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs ) (c. 182 BC–26 June 116 BC), nicknamed gr. Φύσκων, Phúskōn , Physcon ( Sausage , Potbelly or Bladder ) for his obesity, was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in… …   Wikipedia

  • PTOLEMY MACRON° — PTOLEMY MACRON°, a general under antiochus IV (Epiphanes). The author of II Maccabees (10:12) explicitly states that Ptolemy had taken the lead in preserving justice for the Jews. As a result, he was accused before antiochus V (Eupator) and… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”