Edwin Jackson Kyle

Infobox Officeholder
name = Edwin Jackson Kyle


ambassador_from = United States
country = Guatemala
term_start = May 8, 1945
term_end = August 22, 1948
predecessor = Boaz Long
successor = Richard C. Patterson, Jr.
president = Harry S. Truman
birth_date = birth date|1876|7|22
birth_place = Kyle, Texas
death_date = death date and age|1963|12|26|1876|7|22
death_place = Bryan, Texas
restingplace = Bryan City Cemetery
Bryan, Texas
restingplacecoordinates = coord|30.6833|-96.3657|type:landmark
nationality = American
party =
spouse = Alice Myers
relations =
children =
residence =
alma_mater = Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, Cornell University
occupation =
profession =
religion =


website =
footnotes =

Edwin Jackson Kyle (July 22, 1876 – December 26, 1963) was the U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala from 1945—1948. He was also the first Texan to advocate agricultural teaching in state schools successfully. He is the namesake of Kyle Field, an American football stadium in College Station, TX, and his parents are the namesake of the suburban town of Kyle, Texas located fifteen miles south of Austin, Texas.

Early years

Kyle was born July 22, 1876 in Kyle, Texas to Fergus Kyle and Anna Moore. His father was a Texas state legislator. Kyle attended various public and private schools before enrolling at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University) in 1896. A high achiever, Kyle became the highest-ranking cadet in his junior class. In his senior year he served as "senior captain," the highest rank in the Corps of Cadets, as well as class president and president of the YMCA. Due to an unexpected vacancy, Kyle became acting commandant for one month, becoming the only student to hold that position. This role also gave him voting privileges in faculty matters, something no other A&M student has been granted.cite journal | last = Chapman | first = David L. | title = Edwin Jackson Kyle (1876-1963): Class of 1899 and Mr. Texas A&M of his Day | journal = Texas Aggie | date = May 2002 | url =http://libraryasp.tamu.edu/cushing/collectn/univarch/texag/articles/02/may.html | issn = 0747-1661 | id = OCLC|5835100 | accessdate = 2007-04-30]

Kyle graduated with honors in 1899 as class valedictorian before attending Cornell University, where he received a B.S. degree in agriculture in 1901 and an M.S. in 1902. During his time at Cornell, Kyle "was actively involved in the production of fruits and vegetables for the Pan-American Exposition of 1900." and an honorary doctorate in agriculture from the University of Arkansas in 1949.

Texas A&M

In 1902, Kyle returned to Texas A&M as an instructor in the horticulture department. He quickly advanced to department head and was granted a full professorship in 1905. When the department became the School of Agriculture in 1911, Kyle was named its first dean. Committed to education as well as research, Kyle wrote prolifically about agriculture. His book, "Fundamentals of Farming and Farm Life", was adopted by the state of Texas as a standard elementary textbook in 1912. Within 30 years this textbook had sold over half a million copies, "an enormous publication run for the era."

In the fall of 1904, Kyle, who was also the director of the General Athletics Association, wanted to secure and develop an athletic field to promote the school's athletics. Texas A&M was unwilling to provide funds, so Kyle fenced off a section of the southeast corner of campus that had been assigned to him for agricultural use.cite book | last = Perry | first = George Sessions | title = The Story of Texas A. and M. | location = New York | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 1951 | oclc = 1467972 | pages = p. 127 ] Using $650 of his own money, he purchased the covered grandstand from the Bryan fairgrounds and built wooden bleachers to raise the seating capacity to 500 people.cite book | last = Dethloff | first = Henry C. | title = A Centennial History of Texas A&M University, 1876-1976 | year = 1975 | location = College Station, Texas | publisher = Texas A&M University Press | isbn = 0890960070 | oclc = 1531782 | pages = p. 505 ] The students unofficially named the athletic field Kyle Field in his honor in 1908. Although Kyle resigned as head of the General Athletics Association when he became a dean, he remained involved with the improvements to the athletic field for many years.cite web | last = Strom | first = Ann Miller | title = Edwin Jackson Kyle | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | publisher = Texas State Historical Association | url =http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/KK/fky4.html| date = 2001-06-06 | accessdate = 2007-04-30]

In 1941, Kyle toured Central and South America on behalf of the coordinator of inter-American affairs to study the agriculture economy. The following year the Texas Department of Agriculture appointed him as an official delegate to the second Inter-American Conference on Agriculture in Mexico.

Government

Kyle retired from Texas A&M in 1944. For a brief period following his retirement, he served as the Director of the Farm Credit Administration at Houston. In January 1945 he was selected by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to be the American ambassador to Guatemala. Following his resignation in 1947, Guatemala awarded him the Order of Quetzal, making him at the time the only American so honored.

Later years

In 1948, Kyle returned to Bryan, Texas, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died at his home on December 26, 1963.

References

succession box
title = United States Ambassador to Guatemala
years = May 8, 1945–August 22, 1948
before = Boaz Long
after = Richard C. Patterson, Jr.