- Jacqueville
Jacqueville is one of the fifty-eight departments of
Côte d'Ivoire , and also the name of the chief town of that department. Jacqueville Department is part of theLagunes Region . The town of Jacqueville is so named because it was the first place in Côte d'Ivoire where theUnion Flag was raised when the British originally occupied the country. It grew as a French colonial slaveport , but is now primarily afishing port andseaside resort .It is virtually an island, separated from most of the country by the
Ébrié Lagoon , its other shore being on theGulf of Guinea . The only way to reach the island involves taking aferry across the lagoon. Amongst other things Jacqueville is noteworthy for the localpineapple s ("ananas sauvage") which are long narrow and have completely white and very sweet flesh. When nitrate fertilisers are used in their cultivation they become yellow and taste much more like a conventional pineapple.History
The department of Jacqueville was created in
1997 and is located 60 km fromAbidjan , the economic capital of the Ivory Coast.Economy
The development of the department of
Jacqueville is founded on extensive farming ofcoconut s. The money generated from coconut farming has provided a base forinfrastructure development. Local government has been making an effort to foster a transition from an agricultural to a more modern economy.The
economy of the department of Jacqueville depends on the following sectors:
* Agricultural production
**Cash crops - the principal cash crops arecoconut ,palm oil and Para rubber
**Food crops - The principal food crop isCassava * Animal farming and fishing
**Animal Raising of sheep, bovines, caprine and porcins.
**Fishing Fishing is common in the sea and lagoon.* Industry
**Agricultural processing - Two factories produce coconut oil,palm oil and coconut râpé.
**Agroforestry
**Energy Resources - Oil and gas fields are exploited across the department
**Transport : Transport is mainly land-based and is serviced by regular lines going to Abidjan andDabou . Service roads connect the various villages with varying usability depending on the state of the roads, in particular on the mainland. There is regular ferry service to N'djem.* Tourism - There is no organized
tourism industry. However, there are varied tourist possibilities in the department:
**Seaside tourism (75 km coastline);
**Lagoon tourism (islands, 150 km of banks and a lake village),
**Endogenous tourism (Lakes Jacqueville and Abreby),
**Sporting tourism (car rally, fishing for sport),
**Cultural tourism (colonial buildings, traditional dance, song and cuisine)Other infrastructure
** Health - A general hospital, 10 rural health centres, a social center
** Education and training - a municipal college, a professional factory maintenance college, 44 primary schools, 4 nursery schools, a women's institute for education and training (IFEF).
** Media - a local radio station (Radio FATCHUE, 104.4 FM)
** Religion - made-up of Christians, Muslims andsyncretists ;
** Culture - dance, drums, sacred forests - Abreby and Gd-Jack, traditional values like the matriarchal succession.Demography
In 1998 the department of Jacqueville had around 53 000 inhabitants, according to the General Population and Housing Census (RGPH - 98), including 27 000 men and 26 000 women at a density of 78 people per square kilometre. As of
2007 , the department has 61 000 inhabitants;Fact|date=July 2007 this population accounts for 0.3% of the Ivory Coast population and is increasing at a rate of 2.1%. The population is mainly rural, with 41 000 people in the countryside (1998) and 12 000 (1998) in the towns, a rate of urbanization of 23%.The population is largely made-up of the
Akan people ; 22 000 in 1998, accounting for 41% of the population, the balance consists of other Ivory Coast and non-Ivory Coast ethnicities. The population is veryyoung ; 74% are less than 18 years old.Towns close to Jacqueville
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