Maurice Brookhart

Maurice S. Brookhart is the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Chemistry (1990 to the present) in the Department of Chemistry at the University of North Carolina.

Maurice Brookhart
Born	Missing required parameter 1=month! , 1943(1943-Missing required parameter 1=month!-00) North Carolina
Residence	United States
Citizenship	United States
Fields	Organometallic chemistry
Institutions	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1969-Present Postdoctoral Fellowships University of California, Los Angeles, Southampton University Visiting professorships University of Wisconsin, Fall 1974 University of Rennes, Spring 1981 University of Oxford, 1982-83 University of Rennes, Spring 1987 University of Bordeaux, June 1989 CNRS, Toulouse, France, July 1989 University of California Berkeley, Fall 1996 Instituto de Investigaciones Quimicas, Spring 1997 University of Marburg, Spring 2001, Max Planck Institute, Muelheim, Spring 2003
Alma mater	Johns Hopkins, UCLA
Doctoral advisor	Saul Winstein
Doctoral students	Stefan Mecking Lynda K. Johnson(Postdoc)
Known for	Mechanisms in organometallic chemistry
Notable awards	ACS Award in Organometallic Chemistry (1992) North Carolina Section ACS Distinguished Speaker Award (1992) ACS A. C. Cope Scholar Award (1994) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellowship (1995) American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow, (1996) ACS Cooperative Research Award in Polymer Science and Engineering with Lynda K. Johnson (1998) Charles H. Stone Award (Piedmont Section, ACS) (1998) Chemical Society Centenary Lecturer (2000) Honorary Doctorate, University of Rennes, France (2000) Senior Research Fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Marburg, Germany (2001) Member of National Academy of Sciences (2001) ACS Award in Polymer Chemistry (2003) Editorial Boards Organometallics (1987-89) Associate Editor, Organometallics (1990-1996) Journal of Organic Chemistry Organic Letters Journal of Polymer Science Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis Advisory Boards ACS Petroleum Research Fund (1989-1991) Medicinal Chemistry Study Section, DRG, NIH (1997-2001) Chemistry Division Review Committee, Los Alamos National Laboratory (2002-2005)

Brookhart received his Bachelor of Science from Johns Hopkins University in 1964. He received his Ph.D. in 1968 from the University of California, Los Angeles, in physical organic chemistry where his thesis advisor was Saul Winstein.^[1][2][3][4] After an NSF postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1968 and a NATO postdoctoral fellowship at Southampton University, England in 1969, he joined the faculty of the University of North Carolina.

His research group is noted for its research in the general area of synthetic and mechanistic organometallic chemistry. A recent major thrust has been the development of post-metallocene catalysts based upon late transition metal complexes for olefin coordination polymerization.^[5] They carry out their mechanistic investigation of the polymerization reactions primarily by low temperature IR and NMR spectroscopies. The work provides a detailed understanding of catalyst resting states and relative intermediates.

A second major focus of Brookhart’s group concerns fundamental studies of C-H^[6] and C-C bond activations by transition metal complexes and the incorporation of these bond activation steps into catalytic cycles. They have successfully demonstrated catalysis of the ortho-alkylation of aromatic ketones, alkyl aldehyde isomerization, hydroacylation, and the dehydrogenation of alkoxy silanes to generate silyl enol ethers.^[7] Recent work on alkane metathesis has received attention.^[8][9]

He has over 200 publications in the scientific literature and holds over 22 US patents. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

References

1. ^ Brookhart, Maurice; Ogliaruso, Michael A.; Winstein, Saul. The homoaromatic 1-hydroxyhomotropylium cation. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1967), 89(8), 1965-6.
2. ^ Brookhart, Maurice; Lustgarten, Ronald K.; Winstein, Saul. Bridge flipping and rearrangement of norbornadienyl and 7-methylnorbornadienyl cations. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1967), 89(24), 6352-4.
3. ^ Lustgarten, Ronald K.; Brookhart, M.; Winstein, Saul. Direct observation of methyl-substituted 7-norbornadienyl and bicyclo[3.2.0]heptadienyl cations. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1968), 90(26), 7364-6.
4. ^ Richey, Herman G., Jr.; Nichols, James D.; Gassman, Paul G.; Fentiman, Allison F., Jr.; Winstein, S.; Brookhart, M.; Lustgarten, Ronald K. Classical 7-norbornenyl cation. Competition between aryl and alkenyl functions in stabilizing 7-aryl-7-norbornenyl cations. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1970), 92(12), 3783-4.
5. ^ Ittel, Steven D.; Johnson, Lynda K.; Brookhart, Maurice. Late-Metal Catalysts for Ethylene Homo- and Copolymerization. Chemical Reviews (Washington, D. C.) (2000), 100(4), 1169-1203.
6. ^ Brookhart, Maurice; Green, Malcolm L. H.; Parkin, Gerard. Agostic interactions in transition metal compounds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2007), 104(17), 6908-6914.
7. ^ Lenges, Christian P.; White, Peter S.; Brookhart, Maurice. Hydrogenations Catalyzed by [C5Me5Rh(olefin)2] Complexes: Conversion of Alkoxysilanes to Silyl Enolates. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1999), 121(18), 4385-4396.
8. ^ Bailey, Brad C.; Schrock, Richard R.; Kundu, Sabuj; Goldman, Alan S.; Huang, Zheng; Brookhart, Maurice. Evaluation of Molybdenum and Tungsten Metathesis Catalysts for Homogeneous Tandem Alkane Metathesis. Organometallics (2009), 28(1), 355-360.
9. ^ Goldman, Alan S.; Roy, Amy H.; Huang, Zheng; Ahuja, Ritu; Schinski, William; Brookhart, Maurice. Catalytic Alkane Metathesis by Tandem Alkane Dehydrogenation-Olefin Metathesis. Science (Washington, DC, United States)(2006), 312(5771), 257-261.

Persondata
Name	Brookhart, Maurice
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1943
Place of birth	North Carolina
Date of death
Place of death