Piano Concerto No. 16 (Mozart)

Piano Concerto No. 16 (Mozart)

The Piano Concerto No. 16 in D Major, KV. 451 is a concertante work for piano, or pianoforte, and orchestra by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart composed the concerto for performance at a series of concerts at the Vienna venues of the Trattnerhof and the Burgtheater in the first quarter of 1784, where he was himself the soloist.cite journal | url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0027-4224(200111)82%3A4%3C559%3A'ESMMP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F | last=Keefe | first=Simon P. | title='An Entirely Special Manner': Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 14 in E Flat, K.449, and the Stylistic Implications of Confrontation | journal=Music & Letters | volume=82 | issue=4 | pages=559–581 | date=4 November 2001 | accessdate=2008-03-08 | doi=10.1093/ml/82.4.559] Mozart noted this concerto as complete on 22 March 1784 in his catalog, and performed the work later that month. Cliff Eisen has postulated that this performance was on 31 March 1784. [cite journal | url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0027-4380(199412)2%3A51%3A2%3C733%3AKFKUOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A | last=Eisen | first=Cliff | title=Music Reviews: "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Klavierkonzerte für Klavier und Orchester. Ausgaben für zwei Klaviere. Urtext; hrsg von. Christoph Wolff und Christian Zacharias" | journal=Music & Letters | volume=51 | issue=2 | pages=733–737 | date=December 1994 | accessdate=2008-03-08]

The work is orchestrated for solo piano, flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani and strings. The concerto is in three movements:

# "Allegro assai"
# "Andante" in G major
# "Allegro di molto"

Simon Keefe has noted contemporary comments from Mozart's era on how the woodwind writing in this concerto showed a "newly intricate and sophisticated" character compared to Mozart's prior keyboard concerti. M.S. Cole has noted Mozart's use of meter changes in the coda of the finale, starting at measure 315, from 2/4 to 3/8, and subsequent thematic transformations. [cite journal | url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0039-3266(1974)16%3A1%2F4%3C25%3AMRFWCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4 | last=Cole | first=M.S. | title=Mozart Rondo Finales with Changes of Meter and Tempo | journal=Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae | volume=T. 16 | issue=Fasc. 1/4 | pages=25–53 | date=1974 | accessdate=2008-03-08] Joel Galand has noted that the finale, in rondo/"ritornello" form, avoids use of a new re-entry theme. [cite journal | url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2909(200023)44%3A2%3C381%3ATLFROT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 | last=Galand | first=Joel | title=The Large-Scale Formal Role of the Solo Entry Theme in the Eighteenth-Century Concerto | journal=Journal of Music Theory | volume=44 | issue=2 | pages=381–450 | date=Autumn 2000 | accessdate=2008-03-15 | month=Nov | year=2000 | doi=10.2307/3090682]

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