Aptera, Greece

Aptera is a site in western Crete, a kilometer inland from the southern shore of Souda Bay, about 13 kilometers east of Chania. It is mentioned (A-pa-ta-wa) in Linear B tablets from the 14th-13th centuries BC. With its highly fortunate geographical situation, the city-state was powerful from Minoan through Hellenistic times, when it gradually declined. It was destroyed by earthquake during the 7th century. By the 12th century, a monastery of St. John Theologos had been built on the site; it continued in operation until 1964. The site is now maintained by the Greek Ministry of Culture, Department of Antiquities. [Most information in this paragraph is taken from the Ministry of Culture's informational sign at the site.] The hilltop, about 150 meters above the sea, commands views of Souda Bay and the Akrotiri Peninsula to the north, the Lefka Ori (White Mountains) to the south, and Kalives and the Turkish Itzendin Castle to the east; the city of Chania is not quite visible to the west.

There are several structures within the square monastery enclosure, [Taylor, 1863] including a chapel and a two-story block of monks' cells. The surrounding site is notable for a two-part temple from the 5th century BC, a large three-vaulted Roman cistern, Roman baths, and parts of several Doric temples. An ancient theater is being excavated but is not open to visitors.

In the third century BC Aptera was at war with Kydonia,Hogan, 2008] a prominent ancient city on northwestern Crete. In much of the Greek Archaic Period, Aptera was under the control of Kydonia.

ee also

*Kydonia
*Khania Plain

Notes

References

* Bayard Taylor, "Travels in Greece and Russia: With an Excursion to Crete", 1863, G.P. Putnam, 426 pages
* C. Michael Hogan, " [http://letmespeaktothedriver.com/site/10881/cydonia.html#fieldnotes Cydonia] ", The Modern Antiquarian, January 23, 2008
* [http://www.just-crete.co.uk/ The ancient city of Aptera]