- HMS Scylla (98)
HMS "Scylla" was a "Dido"-class
cruiser of theRoyal Navy . She was built byScotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company (Greenock ,Scotland ) , with the keel being laid down on19 April 1939 . She was launched on24 July 1940 , and commissioned12 June 1942 .One of two sisters (the other was, appropriately, "Charybdis", see
Scylla and Charybdis ), "Scylla" was originally completed with four twin 4.5 in (114 mm) Mk III in UD MK III mountings because of a shortage of 5¼ in (133 mm) mountings.The forward superstructure was considerably modified to accommodate these and also to increase crew spaces. Naturally they were known as the 'toothless terrors', but proved much better anti-aircraft ships than their sisters armed with the more cumbersome and less satisfactory 5.25 in AA guns.
History
"Scylla" served with the Home Fleet on Arctic convoy duties until she sailed for
Gibraltar on28 October 1942 . The following month she was at the French North Africa landings (Operation Torch ) as part of Force "O" with the Eastern Task Force, but in December was sent into theBay of Biscay as part of the effort to catch homecoming Axis blockade runners.On
1 January 1943 she intercepted the German "Rhakotis" some 200 miles north-west of Cape Finisterre in position coord|45.01|N|10.50|W|, when the "Scylla" opened fire the Germans scuttled the ship. In February she returned to the Home Fleet for Arctic convoys, but was back in theBay of Biscay by June 1943 to cover anti-submarine operations.In September 1943 she was part of the Support Carrier Force at the Salerno landings (
Operation Avalanche ), but came home to refit for duty as an Escort Carrier Flagship in October, which lasted until April 1944. She was present at the Normandy landings as Flagship of the Eastern Task Force.On
23 June 1944 she was badly damaged by a mine and declared a Constructional Total Loss. Although towed toPortsmouth , she was not disposed of until 1950, after being used in the ship target trials between 1948 to 1950. She arrived at Thomas W Ward Ltd, (Barrow-in-Furness , UK) in4 May 1950 for breaking up.References
*Colledge
* [http://www.world-war.co.uk/index.php3 WWII cruisers]
* [http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4019.html HMS Scylla at Uboat.net]
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