Laleli Mosque

Infobox religious building
building_name = Laleli Mosque
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caption = Laleli Mosque exterior
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location = Istanbul, Turkey
geo = coord|41|00|36|N|28|57|24|E|
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religious_affiliation = Islam
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architecture = yes
architect = Mehmet Tahir Ağa
architecture_type = mosque
architecture_style = Baroque
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groundbreaking = 1760
year_completed = 1783
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dome_height_outer = 24.5 meters
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dome_dia_outer = 12.5 meters
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minaret_quantity = 2
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materials = granite, marbleThe Laleli Mosque ( _tr. Laleli Camii, or Tulip Mosque) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. [ [http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7442 Laleli Complex] . "ArchNet"]

History

The Laleli Mosque was built by Sultan Mustafa III from 1760–1763, designed in the baroque style by Ottoman imperial architect Mehmet Tahir Ağa. [ Faroqhi, Subjects of the Sultan. ]

The complex was destroyed by a fire in 1783 shortly after its completion and was immediately rebuilt. A fire in 1911 destroyed the madrasa, and subsequent road construction work destroyed many other the auxiliary structures to the mosque.

Exterior

The mosque was built on a high terrace over a complex of vaulted shops, whose rents were intended to financially support the mosque complex. Underneath the mosque structure itself is a great hall, supported by eight enormous pillars with a fountain in the center. [Freely, Blue Guide Istanbul ]

The mosque is oriented along a northwest-southeast axis, and has a rectangular courtyard about twice the size of the prayer hall to the northwest. This courtyard has a continuous arcade with eighteen domed bays and a ablution fountain in the center. The mosque itself has a brick and masonry base, with a masonry superstructure and octagonal drum supporting the dome. There are two minarets located at either end of the portico flanking the courtyard entrances.

Interior

The Laleli Mosque is an octagon inscribed within a rectangle, with a gallery on its western end. The walls make use of colorful variegated marbles in red, blue, yellow and browns, further decorated with medallions in opus sectile using also semi-precious onyx and jaspers. The mihrab and mimbar are likewise richly decorated with precious marbles. The interior is well-lit, with numerous windows in combinations of white and stained glass.

The dome is 12.50 meters in diameter and 24.50 meters high on an octagonal drum of eight arches, with semi-domes at the corner arches and larger semi-domes joining the arches above the mihrab and the central bay of the narthex.

Complex

Most of the structures of the Laleli Mosque "kulliye" have disappeared over the years, but octagonal domed "turbe" facing Ordu Street remains, and contains the graves of Mustafa III, his wife Mihrisah Sultan, son Selim III and daughters Hibetullah and Fatma Sultan and Mihrimah Sultan. The interior is decorated with İznik tiles, and a band of calligraphy encircles the upper walls.

Gallery

References

*cite book
last = Faroqhi
first = Suraiyah
year = 2005
title = Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire
publisher = I B Tauris
location =
id = ISBN 1850437602
*cite book
last = Freely
first = John
year = 2000
title = Blue Guide Istanbul
publisher = W. W. Norton & Company
location =
id = ISBN 0393320146
*Goodwin, Godfrey. 1997 (reprint of 1971). "A History of Ottoman Architecture". Thames and Hudson: London, 388-391.