- Gabriel Turville-Petre
Edward Oswald Gabriel Turville-Petre F.B.A. (known as Gabriel) (March 25, 1908 – February 17, 1978) was Professor of Ancient Icelandic Literature and Antiquities at the
University of Oxford . He wrote numerous books and articles in English and Icelandic on literature and religious history.Life
Gabriel Turville-Petre was born into a Catholic,
landed gentry family in England, the fourth of the five children of Oswald and Margaret Petre (née Cave). His older brother was the archaeologistFrancis Turville-Petre . Gabriel was born at the ancestral home of Bosworth Hall,Husbands Bosworth , Leicestershire in 1908. He was educated atAmpleforth College and atChrist Church, Oxford University . He studied for a B.Litt in English from 1931 – 1934 and was supervised byJ. R. R. Tolkien .He studied
Iceland ic and earlyScandinavia n literature and traditions from an early age, first in England and later in Iceland (where he spent several years) and in other northern countries.Turville-Petre married Joan Elizabeth Blomfield on January 7, 1943. They had three sons: Thorlac Francis Samuel (born January 6, 1944), Merlin Oswald (born July 2, 1946) and Brendan Arthur Auberon (born September 16, 1948).
Turville-Petre was appointed the first Vigfusson Reader in Ancient Icelandic Literature and Antiquities at Oxford University in 1941, and was appointed Professor in 1953. He held the position until his retirement in 1975.
He was created a Knight of the Falcon (Iceland), a member of the
Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy (Sweden), and an honorary Life Member of the Viking Society for Northern Research. He was elected a Fellow of theBritish Academy in 1973.Turville-Petre bequeathed his personal library to the English Faculty Library of Oxford University (Icelandic Collections).
elected works
*"The Cult of Freyr in the Evening of Paganism" "Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society" 111(6):317-322 (1935)
*"The Traditions of Víga-Glúms Saga" "Transactions of the Philological Society" 54-75 (1936)
*"Víga-Glúms Saga" (ed. E. O. G. Turville-Petre) Clarendon Press, Oxford (1940)
*"The Life of Gudmund the Good, Bishop of Holar" Trans: E. O. G. Turville-Petre and E. S. Olszewska. Coventry, The Viking Society for Northern Research (1942)
*"The Heroic Age of Scandinavia" Hutchinson, London (1951)
*"Origins of Icelandic Literature" Clarendon Press, Oxford (1953)
*"Hervarar Saga ok Heidreks" (ed. E. O. G. Turville-Petre) London: University College London, for the Viking Society for Northern Research. Introduction by C. J. R. Tolkien (1956)
*"Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia" Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London (1964)
*"Fertility of Beast and Soil in Old Norse Literature" in "Old Norse Literature and Mythology: A Symposium" (ed. Edgar C. Polomé) University of Texas Press, Austin. 244–64 (1969)
*"Scaldic Poetry" Clarendon Press, Oxford (1976)
*"Nine Norse Studies" London: University College London, for the Viking Society for Northern Research (1972)ources
*Biographical notes in E. O. G. Turville-Petre's "Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia" Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London (1964)
*Dronke, Ursula; Helgadottir, Gudrun P.; Weber, Gerd Wolfgang and Bekker-Nielsen, Hans (1981) "Speculum Norroenum: Norse Studies in Memory of Gabriel Turville-Petre" Odense University Press, Odense
*Scull, C. and Hammond, W. G. (2006) "The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide" (2 vols) Harper Collins, London
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