Salmacis

Salmacis

In Greek mythology, Salmacis was an atypical naiad who rejected the ways of the virginal Greek goddess Artemis in favor of vanity and idleness. Her attempted rape of Hermaphroditus places her as the only nymph rapist in the Greek mythological canon.

"There dwelt a Nymph, not up for hunting or archery:"
"unfit for footraces. She the only Naiad not in Diana’s band."
"Often her sisters would say: “Pick up a javelin, or"
"bristling quiver, and interrupt your leisure for the chase!”"
"But she would not pick up a javelin or arrows,"
"nor trade leisure for the chase."
"Instead she would bathe her beautiful limbs and tend to her hair, with her"
"waters as a mirror."
Ovid, "Metamorphoses". Book IV, 306-312.

In Ovid's Metamorphoses, she becomes one with Hermaphroditus, and Hermaphroditus curses the fountain to have the same effect on others. However, it's very likely that Ovid fabricated the entire tale himself - his use of "praetereo, dulcique animos nouitate tenebo" could be read in several ways, as "nouitate" could be translated as either something strange or something new, which would imply that it was a new tale. Salmacis could also have been intended simply as a contrast to the previous tales in Ovid's Metamorphoses, as others involve a dominant male pursuing an elusive female.

References

The story is retold in the song "The Fountain of Salmacis" by Genesis, on the album "Nursery Cryme" (1971).

Ovid's story of Salmacis and the boy Hermaphroditus is retold by Francis Beaumont in his epyllion 'Salmacis and Hermaphroditus'.


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  • Salmacis — y Hermafrodito. En la mitología griega, Salmacis o Salmácide era una ninfa de Frigia que amaba a Hermafrodito. Salmacis era una de las ninfas de Frigia que habían criado a Hermafrodito. Salmacis, quien vivía en un lago se enamoró de él; sin… …   Wikipedia Español

  • SALMACIS — oppid. olim et fons Cariae apud Halicarnassum urbem, qui bibentes molles et obscenos ac effeminatos facit. Ovid. Met. l. 15. v. 319. Cui non audita est obscenae Salmacis unda? Cuius rei rationem oetae ad huiusmodi fabulam referunt. Salmacidem… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Salmacis — SALMĂCIS, ĭdis, eine Nymphe in einem besondern Brunnen, in Carien, welche den Hermaphroditus, als er sich dessen schönes Wasser verführen ließ, in selbigen zu steigen, dergestalt aus Liebe umfassete, daß sie ihn durchaus nicht wieder wollte gehen …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Salmacis — La Métamorphose d Hermaphrodite et de Salmacis, par Jan Gossaert (1er tiers du XVIe siècle) Dans la mythologie grecque, Salmacis est une naïade. Elle est uniquement attestée dans les Métamorphoses d Ovide …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Salmacis — Salmakis Hermaphroditos; Kupferstich von Johann Wilhelm Baur als Buchillustration einer Ovid Edition von 1703 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Salmacis — En la mitología griega, Salmacis era una ninfa de Frigia que amaba a Hermafrodita. Hermafrodita fue criado por las ninfas de Frigia. Una de ellas, Salmacis, que vivía en un lago se enamoró de él, pero él la rechazó. Un día Hermadrodita se… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Salmacis (fountain) — Salmacis was a fountain, located near the mausoleum at Halicarnassus. In classical times, it had: the slanderous repute, for what reason I do not know, of making effeminate all who drink from it. It seems that the effeminacy of man is laid to the …   Wikipedia

  • Salmacis — Sal·ma·cis (săl māʹsĭs) n. Greek Mythology A nymph who fell in love with Hermaphroditus and became united with him in one body. * * * …   Universalium

  • Salmacis — noun nymph who merged with Hermaphroditus to form one body • Hypernyms: ↑nymph …   Useful english dictionary

  • The Fountain Of Salmacis — «The Fountain Of Salmacis» Canción de Genesis álbum Nursery Cryme Publicación 12 noviembre 1971 …   Wikipedia Español

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