- Idomeneus
In
Greek mythology , Idomeneus was a Cretan warrior, father ofOrsilochus , son of Deucalion, grandson ofMinos and king of Crete. He led the Cretan armies to theTrojan War and was also one ofHelen 's suitors. Meriones was his charioteer and brother-in-arms. InHomer 's "Iliad ", he is found among the first rank of the Greek generals, leading his troops and engaging the enemy head-on, and escaping serious injury. Idomeneus was one ofAgamemnon 's trusted advisors. He was one of the primary defenders when most of the other Danaan heroes were injured, and even foughtHector briefly and repulsed his attack. He was one of theAchaeans to enter theTrojan Horse . Like most of the other leaders of the Greeks, he is alive and well as the story comes to a close.After the war, his ship hit a horrible storm. Idomeneus promised
Poseidon that he would sacrifice the first living thing he saw when he returned home if Poseidon would save his ship and crew. The first living thing was his son, whom Idomeneus duly sacrificed. The gods were angry at his murder of his own son and they sent a plague to Crete. The Cretans sent him into exile inCalabria ,Italy . [Virgil . "Aeneid ". Book III, 400.]According to the hypothetical reading of Achterberg et al. (2004), Idomeneus may be mentioned on the
Phaistos Disk (spelled "i-du-ma-na", word B.IX) as the governor ofMesara ."
Idomeneo ", a1780 opera seria by Mozart, is based on the story of Idomeneus. In this version, Poseidon (Neptune in the opera) spares Idomeneo's son on condition that Idomeneo relinquish his throne to the new generation.References
ources
*Achterberg, Winfried; Best, Jan; Enzler, Kees; Rietveld, Lia; Woudhuizen, Fred, "The Phaistos Disc: A Luwian Letter to Nestor", Publications of the Henry Frankfort Foundation vol XIII , Dutch Archeological and Historical Society, Amsterdam 2004.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.