- Tydeus
In
Greek mythology , Tydeus (Greek: Τυδεύς) was the father ofDiomedes and husband ofDeipyle . He was a son ofOeneus and eitherPeriboea , Oeneus's second wife, or Gorge, Oeneus's daughter. He was one of theSeven Against Thebes ; during the battle to take the city, he was (possibly) killed byMelanippus .Exile
Tydeus was banished from
Calydon by his uncleAgrius , because he killed either his brother or a different uncle or six of his cousins. He travelled toArgos , where he marriedDeipyle , daughter of kingAdrastus . The king agreed to help Tydeus regain the rule of Calydon, but chose to first helpPolynices regain kingship of Thebes.even against Thebes
In the
Iliad ,Homer alludes several times to Tydeus's role in the attack on Thebes. Before the fighting began, Tydeus was sent into the city bearing a message for the Cadmeians. He found them feasting in the house ofEteocles , and challenged them to contests, all of which he won with the help ofAthena . Enraged, the leaders sent a force of fifty men to attack Tydeus on his way back to the army, with Maion andPolyphontes leading them. Tydeus killed all of them but Maion, whom Athena advised him to spare. In the attack on Thebes, Tydeus was severely wounded byMelanippus , but killed him and ate his brains. This shocked Athena, who would have made him immortal.
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